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1、 高一年级 人教版英语必修1M1U1 Friendship Section I Words & Expressions【学习目标】 1. 理解核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，归纳出主要用法，并能在语境中恰当使用它们。2. 借助词典等学习工具学习知识，培养自学能力和逻辑思维品质。【学习重难点】1. 课标核心词汇：upset, ignore, calm, concern, series, outdoors, settle, suffer, recover, exactly, disagree, grateful, tip2. 课标核心短语：add up, calm () down, hav
2、e got to, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, get along with, fall in love, join in【学习过程】任务一、 词汇识记：反复朗读下表中的所有单词以熟悉它们的读音和词义。识音辨义dusk, thunder, curtain, partner, loneliness, highway, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, swap, item音形义用单词：add,
3、 upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, entire, power, outdoors, settle, suffer, recover, exactly, disagree, grateful, dislike, tip短语：add up, calm () down, have got to, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack (sth) up, get al
4、ong with, fall in love, join in任务二、词汇探究：用“观察-发现-运用”的方法学习本单元重点词汇以掌握它们读音、拼写、词义、用法及拓展内容。Read the following sentences and try to find out the meaning of the words in bold（加粗的）and write down the correct answers. If necessary, you can look them up in your dictionary.重点单词1. add vi. & vt. 1) If you add 3 to
5、 2, you will get 5.2) Do you need to add sugar to your coffee?3) The box office of Wolf Warriors 2 may add to the pressure on Hollywood.4) add to ones trouble/ difficulty/ 短语含义： _5) Add up all these numbers and you will know that they add up to 10.6) “Nothing is impossible”, she added. 【总结】1)-2)句中短语
6、是_，意为_；3)-4)句中短语是_，意为_，其后宾语多为difficulty，pleasure，trouble等抽象名词；5)句中add up意为_；add up to 意为_，后面多跟合计起来的总数；6)句中add意为_。【拓展】add fuel to the flame 火上浇油【活用】请用适当介词填空。1) A new wing（配楼）was added _ the old teaching building.2) The number of the students in NO. 1 High School adds _ over 3000.3) The beautiful musi
7、c may add _ our enjoyment.2. upset vt. & adj. & n. 1) Theres no point (in) getting upset about it. 2) Dont be upset about it. 3) It had been the cause of much emotional (情感的) upset. _词，意为_4) a stomach upset 拉肚子5) What you had done upset our plan._词，意为_【拓展】1)-2)句中短语是_，意为_，在句中，upset是_词，意为_； upset动词含义是
8、_；过去式是_；过去分词是_；现在分词是_。3. ignore : vt.Meaning: A. to pretend that you have not seen sb. or that sb. is not there B. to pay no attention to sth. = take no notice of1) He saw all the “No Smoking” signs, but he ignored them and lit up a cigarette.2) We cant afford to ignore their advice.3) She ignored h
9、im and carried on with her work. 4) Children often behave badly out of ignorance.5) He is ignorant about/of modern technology.【总结】 ignore意为_；4)句中ignorance是_词，意为_；5)句中ignorant是_词，意为_，be ignorant about/of意为_。4. calm v. & adj.1) Its important to keep calm in an emergency (紧急事件). _词，意为_2) Her voice was
10、surprisingly calm in danger. _词，意为_3) The city was calm again. _词，意为_4) The sea is calm. _词，意为_5) Have some tea; it will calm your nerves (神经). _词，意为_6) Calm down! We will find her!7) We waited inside until things calmed down. 8) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 【总结】calm down是动词短语，在6
11、)句中意为_，在7)句中意为_；calm sb. down意为_。【拓展】calm, quiet, still, silent辨析易混词辨析例句calm“平静的，镇静的，安静的”，指天气“无风”、海洋“风平浪静”、情绪“镇静、平静”。1) Keep calm when in danger. 在危险中，要保持冷静。2) The sea is calm. 海上风平浪静。quiet“安静的，寂静的，文静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪音等。1) “Be quiet!” said the teacher. 老师说，“保持安静”！2) They live a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。still
12、“静止的，不动的”，指人时，侧重某人一动不动的保持一种姿势；指物时，表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动。1) Keep still when I take a photo of you. 我给你照相的时候，一动也不要动。2) Time has stood still. 时间静止了。silent“沉默的，不说话的，无声的” 。1) a silent film/movie无声电影2) The streets were silent. 大街小巷寂无一人。【记忆技巧】keep calm（别慌）, keep quiet（别吵）, keep still（别动）, keep silent（别说话）【例句】Whe
13、n facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.【活用】 用calm, quiet, still, silent填空。Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. T
14、hen the earthquake happened but the frightened people stood there _ not knowing what to do. He remained _ in danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _ about what he had done in the earthquake.5. concern vt. & n.1) My mother is always concerned about how little food I eat.2) The matter conce
