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1、 第五节名词与主谓一致考点一：名词的分类1.We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy _ more furniture.A. any B. manyC. little D. some【解析】D句意：在我们的新公寓里只有一张沙发、一张桌子和一张床，我们需要多买些家具。furniture 为不可数名词，不能与many连用；应用有肯定之意的some。2.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B
2、. adviceC. advices D. the advices【解析】B句意：父亲去看医生，请教有关他的心脏病的事。advice为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，也没有复数形式，故排除A、C、D。3.Tables are made of _.A. wood B. woodsC. wooden D. some woods【解析】A句意：桌子是由木头做的。wood为物质名词，不可数，不用复数形式，排除B、D。wooden是形容词，这里应该选用名词，故排除C。考点二：名词的数1.You should do more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing
3、your _.A. exercise；exercisesB. exercises；exerciseC. exercises；exercisesD. exercise；exercise【解析】A句意：你应该多做运动，不要老坐在桌旁忙着做练习。exercise既能作可数名词，意为“练习”；又能作不可数名词，意为“运动；锻炼”。2._ turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. LeafsC. Leavs D. Leaves 【解析】D句意：春天树叶都变绿了。根据句意，应用复数形式。leaves是leaf的复数形式。3.By all _， you must try every _
4、 to help him. A. mean；mean B. means；meansC. means；mean D. mean；means【解析】B句意：无论如何，你必须用各种方法去帮他。by all means为习语，意为“无论如何”，后面的means 在这里作单数概念“方法”。4.In fact, _ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle is B. cattle areC. cattles are D. the cattles are【解析】B句意：事实上，牲畜是诱发那个问题的一个原因。cattle为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾s，但永
5、远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。考点三：名词的所有格1.The old house belonged to _， but they decided to donate it to local school so that it could serve as classroom.A. Jacks and his brotherB. Jacks and his brothersC. Jack and his brothersD. Jack and his brother【解析】D句意：这座老房子是杰克和他哥哥的，但是他们决定把它捐给当地的一所学校作为教室。belong to 意为“属于”
6、，在意义上相当于所有格，故两个并列名词均不用所有格形式。2._ are polishing up their Spanish because they will go on a vacation to Spain this summer holiday.A. The Turner B. The TurnersC. The Turners D. The Turners【解析】C句意：特纳一家正在补习西班牙语，因为他们今年暑假要到西班牙去度假。“the姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”，故C项正确。3._ car broke down on the way, but luckily th
7、ey knew how to fix it.A. Toms and Janes B. Toms and JaneC. Tom and Janes D. Tom and Jane【解析】C句意：汤姆和珍妮的车在路上坏了，但幸运的是他们知道如何修理。从被修饰词car 为单数可以看出是“汤姆和珍妮共有的”，只能在最后一个名词上加所有格符号，故选C。而A项表示“汤姆和珍妮各自所拥有的”，要与复数cars连用才可以。考点五：主谓一致1.As far as Im concerned, films of this kind _ not worth seeing at all.A. does B. isC.
8、do D. are【解析】D句意：在我看来，这种电影根本不值得观看。of this kind只是修饰语，主语是films，所以谓语动词用复数形式。be worth doing表示“值得做”。2.“Occupy Wall Street” protests, which started in New York in midSeptember and _ to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems. A. has spread B. will spreadC. have sp
9、read D. had spread 【解析】C句意：“占领华尔街”运动是9月中旬在纽约发起的，已经蔓延到了很多美国城市，这些抗议表明了美国人对经济问题的愤怒。本句的主语是protests，所以谓语动词用复数，空格处表示的是对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时。3.The number of traffic accidents that _ in our country _ still increasing.A. happen；is B. happens；isC. happen；are D. happens；are【解析】A句意：发生在我国的交通故事的数量依旧在增加。“the number of
10、复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用is；that引导的定语从句修饰traffic accidents，从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式，故选A项。4.The famous expert together with three other experienced climbers _ at the top of the Everest so far.A. have arrived B. has arrivedC. are arriving D. is arriving 【解析】B句意：这位著名的专家和其他3个经验丰富的登山者目前已经到达了珠穆朗玛峰的最高点。together with连
11、接两个名词，后面的谓语动词跟together with前面的名词单复数形式一致。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选B项。5.Every possible means _ already tried, but the miners are still trapped underground.A. were B. wasC. has been D. have been【解析】C句意：每一种可能的方法都已经试过了，但是矿工们仍然被困在地下。means的单复数形式相同，结合句中的Every可知谓语动词应该用单数形式，再结合already和后半句中的时态可知用现在完成时。6.Not only
12、 I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. areC. am D. be【解析】B句意：不只是我，就连简和玛丽也讨厌没完没了的考试。but also后为Jane and Mary，是复数，离谓语近，所以谓语动词该用复数形式are。试比较：Not only Jane and Mary but also I am tired of having one examination after another.1.The students in our school each _ a
13、n English dictionary.A. have B. hasC. had D. are having【解析】A句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语字典。主语为the students, 所以谓语动词要用复数。each在本句中为同位语。比较：Each of the students in our school has an English dictionary.2.Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa _ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attended B. has attendedC
14、. are to attend D. is to attend 【解析】D句意：我们办公室里除了莉莉和利萨之外没有人要去参加在下周日举行的会议。next Sunday说明句子需要使用一般将来时态，故排除A、B；由介词but连接两个名词(短语)作主语时，后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于but前面的名词(短语)的单复数情况，故本题的谓语动词用单数形式。3.Large amounts of medicine _ sent to the floodstricken area in the last few days.A. were B. wasC. has been D. have been【解析】D句意
15、：在过去的几天里，大量的药物已经被送到洪灾区。在使用了短句in the last few days的句子中常常用现在完成时态；短语 large (huge, good, great) amounts of意为“许多，大量的”，后接不可数名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词要用复数；“a large (great, good) amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。4.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being built D. is being built【解析】D句意：据报道，现在许多新房屋正在灾区兴建。由at present可知本句要用现在进行时态，而当“many a 可
