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1、考查非谓语动词做宾语。( 一) V +doing /being done1.常用能接动名词doing /being done的动词：建议完成练习, 不考虑想像感激忍受原谅逃避冒险, 避免错过与延期禁止继续抵赖, 允许承认不介意suggest/advise ,finish, practiseConsider, imagine/ fancy, enjoy/appreciateStand, excuse/pardon, escape, risk Avoid, miss, delay/put off,forbid, keep/keep on, deny,allow/permit ,admit, min
2、d,2.下列短语中的to为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, put ones mind to, be devoted toturn to, get down to, be accustomed tostick to, object to, pay attention tolead to , live up to, in relation to, owing to, thanks to, be familiar to, oweto,等。3.常见的短语动词有：put off, give up, cant help, feel like, insist on, thin
3、k of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from), keepfrom, stop(from), protectfrom, be engaged in, be involved inspend(in), succeed in What about /How about , set aboutapologize for, thank you for 等。 1.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_ (catch ).2. Ican hardly image Peter _( sail ) the Atlanti
4、c Ocean in five years.3. The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief _ ( catch ).4.I cant stand _ (cheat ) like that.5. What about the two of us_ ( have ) a walk and talk for a while ?（ 二） V.+ to do1.决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。determine,decide,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,ca
5、re,pretend,Offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help.（此外，afford，happen，wait, threaten等也用不定式作宾语）2.be said/believed/thought+ to do的各种形式主动含义to doto have doneto be doing to have been doing被动含义to be doneto have been done1I hope _ ( meet) you again .2. He pretend _ ( raed ) when I came in .3. I m sorry
6、 _ ( keep ) you waiting .4. We seem _ ( meet ) you before.5. He is said to _ (study ) abroad next year.He is said to _ (study ) abroad before.He is said to _ (study ) abroad now.He is said _( study ) abroad , but I dont know which country he is studying in .( 三 ) 接不定式或动名词意义有差别的动词:rember/forget/stop
7、/ r eget/ go on/ cant help1. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做); forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)2.remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做); remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)3.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事; stop doing sth.停止做正在做的某事4.regret to do sth.对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; regret doing / having done sth.对已做的事情表示后悔5.try to do sth努力去做某事;
8、 try doing sth.做某事试一试6.mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事; mean doing sth.意味着做某事7. like / love prefer to do 表示经常的行为like / love /prefer表示某次具体的行为I like _ ( swim ) , but I dont like to swim today.1. Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to tak
9、e D. not taking2.If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting3. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken4. Susan wanted to be independent of her
10、parents. She tried_ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived.5.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informedC. to informD. to informing ( 四)allow / permit / advise / forbide ones doing allow / permit
11、/ advise / forbide sb to do sthto be done Need /want/require doing sb to dobe worth+名词/doing/to be donebe worhty of + 名词(表钱数或价格的名词除外) a visit,Be worthy of +being done1) The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut2) You didnt need _ him the news; it just
12、 made him sad.A. telling B. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell3) These young trees require _ carefully.A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for五.except, but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to, 否则要带toHave no choice but to do sthCan do nothing but do sth 1) There is nothing to do except _ till it stops snows.A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits2) Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy另cannot choose but,cannot help but,Cannot but,后也省to.(不得不做。)
