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1、四级功能段落讲义 石雷鹏 教师版2014年6月四级备考新东方网络课程全球直播讲义石雷鹏 北京新东方学校国内考试部新浪微博：石雷鹏老师v总纲：课堂三个板块第一部分：考试概况第二部分：写作测试特征：功能段落第三部分：真题范例（图画、图表、话语评论、提纲）第一部分：考试概况A.四级试卷构成答题卡1：写作 30min听力 30min答题卡2：阅读理解 40分钟翻译 30分钟总计 130分钟B.试卷结构分析Writing 15%Listening 35%Reading 35%Translation 15%C.写作试题形式2008年12月Directions: For this part, you are
2、 allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义2011年12月Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writ
3、e a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2012年12月2013年6月Directions: For this part, you are
4、 allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2013年12月四级写作Directions
5、: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should w
6、rite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （Dear Andy, -How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you and hope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat. -Love, Mom and Dad.）审题总结审题关注三
7、事项：1. 体裁+话题2. 内容要求：汉语提纲+英文提示3. 字数：140-180第二部分：写作测试的特殊性以TOEFL写作为例：一题多用：环境类a.在你家周围建一个工厂，你是否同意？b.你认为科学家对人类的贡献大还是艺术家对人类的贡献大？c.你的职业梦想是什么？d.如果让你发明一样机器，你会选择什么？e.如果你有一笔钱，你会用它来做什么？写作测试特殊性：以四级为例话题：On English Learning提纲：1. 英语很重要2. 学习英语中的困难3. 如何学好英语首段：In contemporary world, English learning has gained great pop
8、ularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well. (主题句) Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. (调查法表述) 二段However, English learners may have a variety of diffic
9、ulties or troubles in their learning. (主题句) For instance, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express th
10、emselves freely in English. 尾段Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help one to master the rules of grammar and remember words. And it is also through practice that one can speak and write fluently, and there is no other
11、way. If we try our utmost to practice English every day, the future of our English learning will be promising and hopeful. (180words)该文可用于以下16次作文1992-61.你在英语学习中有哪些困难?2.你是如何克服这些困难的?How I Overcame my Difficulties in Learning English1993-61.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是.2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因1994-61.人们对职业各有不同的理想2.我理
12、想的职业是什么3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备1997-11.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?2.例如：在英语学习中3.又如Practice Makes Perfect2000-11.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)How I Finance My College Education2000-61.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2.也有人持不同意见.3.我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary2003.61.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她
13、的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是2003.12真题1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考2005.1真题1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么2005年6月真题1.向老师致以节日祝贺。2.从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献。3.我如何回报老师的关爱。2006-6月真题 1. 校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动，现招募志愿者。2.本次志愿者活动的目的，内容、安排等。 3.报名条件及联系方式。 2007年6月真题 欢迎辞，Welcome to our club1.表达你的欢迎；2.对你们
14、俱乐部作一个简要介绍。2007年12月1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3. 以你自己为例 2010年6月CET-4写作1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。2.出现这种情况的原因。3.如何避免这一问题Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling2011年12月Nothing Succeeds without a Strong Will2013年6月The importance of doing small things before undertaking something big总结：请记住内容上1.按照题目要
15、求2.写熟悉的内容第三部分：真题范例实例1：2013年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more
