精讲十、动词的时态

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1、【2012福建泉州】41. Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?Im waiting for my son. He_ back from school.A. hasnt come B. wont come C. doesnt come【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知,他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。【2012 贵州遵义】33. Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?Oh, sorry! He _ to Guiyang.A. has beenB. has goneC. went【答案】B【解

2、析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地”;have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。【2012 贵州遵义】35. My father_ on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days.A. has been away B. leftC. has left【答案】A【解析】由for two weeks可知,本句的时间状语为一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。Leave是短暂性动词,须排除。故选A。【2012江苏泰州】9. Do you miss your parent far away?Yes, ve

3、ry much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知,用现在完成时,且动词用延续性的,故选D。【2012广东梅州】44. -Where is your father?-He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has b

4、een inC. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了”;have been in+地点“一直在某地”。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。【2012 福建 宁德】39. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She_ here for ten years.A. works B. has worked C. worked【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知,本句为现在完成时。故选B。【

5、2012山东日照】27. _ you _ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境:你过Jeremy Shu-How Lin吗?是的,一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将,可见是“听说”,不是“听”或“听见”,所以是询问别人的“经历”,表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果,所以用h

6、ear of的过去时,所以选择答案C。【2012山东日照】31. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话,但是没人接”可知是说的过去,原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”,所以用过去进行时,所以选择答案B。【2012新疆阜康】 33. Where is your brother? He has gone to Be

7、ijing. He back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知,本句为一般将来时。故选A。【2012新疆阜康】 34. Is Jack in the classroom now? No, he football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么?”可知,问的是现在正在做的事

8、情。故用现在进行时。选C。【2011浙江义乌】19. Hello! Is that Emily speaking? Sorry, this is Jack, Emilys son. My mother _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知,妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。【2012江苏南通】8. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mo

9、ther and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知,本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选C。【2012云南大理】35. What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? She usually _. A. swim B. swims C. is swimmingD. to swim 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查谓语动词

10、时态。句意:Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康?她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时,故选B。【2012湖南衡阳】25. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 25 years old.A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经20年,因此用完成时态;第二句有确切的过去时间状语,因此用一般过去时。【2012湖南郴州】32. If I have enou

11、gh money, I _ a school bus to help the poor children go to school. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 【答案】C【解析】选C。由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,可见主句表示一种愿望,因而用一般将来时。【2012广西钦州】37. -Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him. -Oh, he _ the library. He will be back soon.A. goes to B. has gone to C.

12、 has been to D. went to【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”,可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。Have gone to表示“已经去了”,而have been to表示“到过”。【2012广西钦州】38. -Will you please tell her about the news? -Sure, Ill tell her about it as soon as she_ back. A. come B. will come C. came D. comes【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将

13、来。句意:-请你告诉她这个消息好吗?-当然可以,她一回来我就会告诉她此事。【2012福建南平】26. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _ there three times.A. has gone B. went C. has been【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been“去过某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故选C。【2012 佛山】30. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.A. are sweepingB. will sweepC. have swept【答案】C【解析

14、】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知,街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。【2012 佛山】31. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comesB. cameC. was coming【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。【2012 广东河源】31. Heyuan develops so fast. Thats true. Great changes _ in Heyuan in the last few years.A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。Take place无被动语态,排除A;时间

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