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1、上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 免费试听 QQ群 Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I
2、never catch anything - not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sittin
3、g in a boat and doing nothing at all!参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动. 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获, 但我从不为此烦恼. 有些垂钓者就是不走运, 他们往往鱼钓不到, 却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾. 我的运气甚至还不及他们. 我什么东西也未钓到过 - 就连旧靴子也没有. 我总是在河上呆上整整一上午, 然后空着袋子回家. “你可别再钓鱼了!” 我的朋友们说, “这是浪费时间. “然而他们没有认识到重要的一点, 我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣, 我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟, 无所事事!更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【New words and expressi
4、ons】 生词和短语catch v. 抓到catch fish,catch thiefcatch cold : 染上感冒catch a bus : 赶车catch ones breath : 摒住呼吸catch sight of = see : 看见catch fire : 着火catch ones eyes : 吸引某人注意力fisherman 5fIFEmEn n. 钓鱼人, 渔民boot n. 靴子a pair of bootswaste n. 浪费You are wasting time.a waste ofIt is a waste of time/money/food.realiz
5、e v. 意识到I realized that I was wrong.实现, realize ones dream更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【课文讲解】fish一般情况下作为不可数名词用There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.fish(v.) : 钓鱼, 捕鱼主语通常由名词和代词充当, 以及动词+ing, 如eating,reading等等for+时间表示一段时间for hours=for some hourswithout(prep.)介词后面一定要加宾语, 介词后面的动词一定要加 “-ing” 动词+ing : 1.做主语;
6、 2.做宾语anything用在否定句中without作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语He went out without saying any words.Without asking for money,the boy went to school.without 后面的动作是主语来做的(v.)worry sb. 作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻 The house worried me. / My daughter worried me.(adj.)be worried about 主语为宾语而感到担心 I was never worried about this. = Thi
7、s does not worry me.instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可以放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事, instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事instead of:我原准备做但是后来做了I went to school instead of staying at home.我没呆在家里而是去上学了I bought books instead of buying dresses.less+原形 : A is less . than B (译为不如) more beautiful / less beautifulspend+时间+在某地 : 在某地
8、度过时间after(conj.)+从句, 从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词/动词的ing形式After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用 “went to” )After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.With an empty bag wiTAn5emptIbA 注意连读with: 带着(状语)without; 没带 I always go home without angthing. 什么都没带回家gi
9、ve up doing sth : 放弃做某事/stop doinggive up smoking.be interested in 主语对什么感兴趣在船上in a boatnot at all在否定句中起强调作用更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Key structures】关键句型细读下面的例句, 特别注意用斜体印出的以-ing结尾的词. a 动名词作主语Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一件愉快的事情. Watching television is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好. Reading in
10、bed is something I always enjoy. 我总喜欢躺在床上看书b 动名词作宾语I am very keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自行车. She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独住在那间屋子里. He is capable of doing anything. 他能胜任任何事情. c Note how these sentences have been joined.注意在以下例句中如何用动名词将两个短句连到一起. He sat there. He did not say anything.
11、他坐在那儿, 他什么话也不说. He sat there without saying anything. 他默默无语地坐在那里. He turned off the radio. He left the room. 他关掉了收音机, 他离开了房间. Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. 离开房间之前, 他关掉了收音机. He looked at this watch. He hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表. 他匆忙赶到火车站. After looking at his watch, he hurri
12、ed to the station. 他看了一下手表之后, 就匆忙赶往火车站. Or: After having looked at his watch, he hurried to the station.I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说话(工作). I must apologize for interrupting you. 由于打断了你的说话(工作), 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for having interrupted you.I must apologize. I did not
13、 let you know earlier. 我得表示道歉. 我没有早一点让你知道. I must apologize for not letting you know earlier. 由于没有早点让你知道, 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for not having let you know earlier.He congratulated me. I won the competition. 他向我道贺. 我赢得了这次比赛. He congratulated me on winning the competition. 在我赢得这次比赛之际, 他向我祝贺. O
14、r: He congratulated me on having won the competition.动词+ing(非谓语动词)可以做主语和宾语b. be keen on,be fond of,be interested in,enjoy+动词ing : 喜欢做某事 be afraid of be up to ,be capable of (capable 5keipEbl adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以.的) without, instead ofc. I apologize. 我道歉 (apologize E5pClEdVaiz vi.道歉, 辩白) apologize
15、 for (not) doing sth. 为什么事情而道歉 thank you for listening/attending for interrupting you 只强调这件事 (doing) for having interrupted you 强调这个动作先做了, 强调时间 (having done) 以上两者为时间概念不同 not doing 没做某事congratulate sb. on doing sth. (congratulate kEn5rAtjuleit vt.祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜)更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Exercises C(用括号中的词来连接下列句子, 如需要可对原句进行必要的改动)1.He went out of the restaurant. (without) He did not pay the bill.1.withoutwithout prep.+ doingHe went out of the restaurant without paying th
