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1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 代词分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格meyouhim her itusYouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself herself itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this that suchthese those such相互代词宾格each other one ano
2、ther所有格each others one anothers不定代词可数one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可数much, (a) little可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what（参见名词性
3、从句）关系代词who whom whose which that（参见定语从句）不定代词区 别one, some，any和itone可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones。Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious_ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those so
4、me可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Your coffee smells great! Its from MexicoWould you like _?A. it B. some C. this D.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _way as y
5、ou please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。记住下列三点区别：it =the /this/ my+单数名词；one =a/an+单数名词There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; itit代替特定的单数名词；one代替不特定的单数名词This film
6、 is an interesting one and I like to see it.one之前加上定冠词the可以表示特指，one前如有形容词修饰,之前还可以加上不定冠词,但是it之前既不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。Of all the dresses, this is the one I like best.some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Theres _cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C. a little,
7、 some D. a little, anyWe had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.A. none B. either C. any D. eachHe doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. mucheach和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dict
8、ionary.Each （of us） has a dictionary.= We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. Every one of us has strong and weak points.all和bothboth指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物。 在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。 Which of the two books will you take? Ill take _and I think _of them is very important to me
9、.A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; bothWhich of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? _.They are both cheap and of great importance.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All注意：both, all, each, every以及由every构成的不定代词出现在否定句中，不管否定词在前还是在后，都是部分否定：All of them dont like music=N
10、ot all of them like music.他们并不都喜欢音乐。要表示完全否定，需要借助neither, none ,no one ,nothing, nobody等。Neither of them doesnt like music.他们俩都不喜欢音乐。None of them dont like the music.他们都不喜欢音乐。none和nono等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the
11、bottle? None.None of the students are （is） afraid of difficulties.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用：the other day, everyother week, some other reason, no other way等。 the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.A. another B. the other C. neither D. eachTwo stu
12、dents in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”。We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this month A. the other B. some C. another D. otherThe trousers are too long, please give me another pair/some others.Some lik
13、e football, while others like basketball.either和neither前者意思为：两者中任何一方都；后者意思为：两者都不。Do you want tea or coffee?_,I really dont mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. allIt was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. eachevery-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词这类不定代词有everything（一切事，最重要的事），everyone =everybody （每个人，所有人），something（某事，重要的人或事物），someone =somebody（某/有人，重要的人），anything（什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物），anyone =anybody（任何人，无论谁，重要的人），nothing（没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事），no one=nobody（没有人，不重要的人）等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing（徒劳，免
