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1、 专题二 完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018记叙文315202017记叙文314212016夹叙夹议文41402201
2、5记叙文117202014记叙文21413从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been _36_ to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a _37_ disease.There was
3、 no _38_，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _39_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _40_ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep th
4、e _41_ low by living on boiled noodles，with the _42_ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is _43_ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up _44_ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _45_ than they remember i
5、t was in their 20s.Raynor _46_ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _47_ , found his symptoms were strangely _48_ by their daily tiring journey._49_， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _50_ forever.“Ou
6、r hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _51_ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “_52_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _53_ written book.It had also giv
7、en me a _54_， either to leave that page _55_ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。祸不单行，她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病，无法医治。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。36.A.drawn up B.used upC.backed up D.kept up答案B根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just 320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师
8、费了，因此选择used up(用光)。draw up“拟订，起草”；back up“支持，支援”；keep up“跟上，保持”。37.A.mild B.commonC.preventable D.serious答案D根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知，Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病，因此选择serious。38.A.cure B.luckC.care D.promise答案A没有治疗方法(cure)，只能缓解疼痛。 39.A.business B.walkingC.bus D.rail答案B根据本句中的“an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可
9、知，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因此选择walking。40.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointing D.surprising答案D从下文内容可知，这不但是一个艰苦的旅行，也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行，因此选择surprising。41.A.budget B.revenueC.compensation D.allowance答案A根据本段中的“had just 320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知，他们想方设法减少预算，因此选择budget。42.A.frequent B.occasionalC.
10、abundant D.constant答案B以吃煮面条为主，偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。occasional“偶尔的”，符合语境。43.A.unpopular B.lawfulC.attractive D.illegal答案D根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知，在英国野营是不合法的，因此选择illegal。44.A.soon B.earlyC.late D.slowly答案C为了不被抓到，他们不得不晚睡早起，因此选择late。45.A.harder B.easierC.cheaper D.funnier答案A他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进
11、行徒步旅行困难多了。因此选择harder。46.A.rolled B.bledC.ached D.trembled答案C根据上文并结合常识可知，Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。47.A.struggle B.progressC.excitement D.research答案A经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle)，Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。48.A.developed B.controlledC.reduced D.increased答案C参见上题解析。49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.Temporarily D.Con
12、sequently答案B最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually“最后，终于”，符合语境。50.A.gained B.keptC.wounded D.lost答案D他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。51.A.sewn B.washedC.worn D.ironed答案C根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken”可知，此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。52.A.Doctors B.HikingC.Lawyers D.Homelessne
13、ss答案D根据上文可知，无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。53.A.well B.partlyC.neatly D.originally答案B根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page _55_ or to keep writing the story”可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。因此选择partly。54.A.choice B.rewardC.promise D.break答案A根据本句中的“either.or.”可知，选choice。55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.m
14、issing答案C根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知，选择blank。表示一种选择是留着空白页，意思是停止旅行，还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作，即继续旅行。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，_36_across the campus with their heavy
15、instrument cases，_37_at school for practice hours_38_ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to_39_music，as he hated getting to school extra early._40_，one day，in the music class that was _41_ of his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it _42_ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actua
