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1、英语初中复习笔记 902班 姓名： 学号：一、问句1. Whats this(近处的东西) Whats that?(远处的东西)2. What day 问星期几3. how long对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+ 段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。how soon对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时，常用“in+段时间”。 how often对频度提问，常用“once, twice, three times a week等”回答。how far 对距离提问。how much对价格提问，相当于Whats the price of4. What do you think of=how
2、do you think5. Whats the price/population of6. what作主语，用第三人称单数7. What are you? 问职业： What is your job? What do you do?8. what for =Why9. What do you mean by“huge” 你认为huge的意思是什么？10. 指人口的“多少时”一般用large或small表示表示某国，城市有多少人口时，用has a population of或The population ofis11. 问天气现在时Whats the weather like=How is t
3、he weather将来时What will the weather be like= How will the weather be12. Whose book is this? =Whose is this book?13. What colour 问颜色14. What are you up to=What are you doing15. How is it going? 一切可好16. Who has cleaned the classroom?Whom/Who are you waiting for? With whom did you go to the classroom?二、
4、词组1. look forward to doing give ones life to doing prefer doing to doing devote ones life to doing make a contribution to doing （奉献于） pay attention to doing2. be worth doing 值得做某事cosider doing 考虑到practice doing 练习give up doing 放弃3. keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep to do sth. 坚持做另一件事4. give sb sth=give sth
5、to sb注：give Tom it (错) give it to Tom(对)5. see sb. dohear doing6. receive a letter from=hear from7. leave for 动身去某地8. remind sb. of 提醒，使想起9. be used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于(做)某事（be可 用get/become替换） be used for doing 被用来做be used as 被用做be used by 被做be used to do 被用来做 used to do 过去常常做10. as 被认为是，作为而闻名 be k
6、nown/famous for 因而闻名 to 为（某人）所熟知11. allow sb. to do sth. (被动：be allowed to do sth.) allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow for 考虑，顾及12. be made from 由制成（化学变化） be made of 由制成（物理变化） be made in 出产于（某地） be made into 制成（产品） be made by 由制成（生产者）be made up of 由制成（部分或成员）13. sb be familiar with sb/sth. 某人对某人或某事（物）很熟悉sth
7、 be familiar to sb. 被某人熟悉 14. comparewith 和比较compareto 把比作15. with sbbe strict in doing sth 特：be strict in your study about sth 16. be mad at sb/with sth17. on time 准时 in time 及时18. put out 扑灭 put up 悬挂 put on 穿上 put away 放好 pick up拾起 get up 起床 dress up 打扮 wake up醒来 think up仔细考虑 grow up长大，成长 eat up吃
8、光 put off 推迟make up虚构，弥补 hang out 闲逛 look for 寻找 look up 查询 look after 照顾 look at 看 think of 想到，认为 think about 思考关于 think over想了又想think out 想出来(经过思索)lead to引起，导致 lead off开始 lead up to引出，为做铺垫 take off脱下；起飞；删除。open up开启、开创、开辟put up挂起、举起、贴turn up 到达、来到、开大声音19. fall down 原地倒 fall off 从上空掉 （fall off from
9、 the trees）20. go over= revise（复习）21. after all毕竟 not at all根本不 above all首先 in all总共 all in all总而言之 first of all首先22. be full of=be filled with 用装满23. have to不得不做某事（客观性） dont have to 不必must 必须（主观性） mustnt 禁止24. result in sth . 导致25. be different to sb./from sth.26. be of 的一部分27. keep away 走开（动作） kee
10、p off (保持距离)28. catch up with = come up with追上29. fall fast asleep30. intend to do 试图做某事31. be popular with 受欢迎32. get into trouble=be in trouble33. help oneself to 随便吃lose oneself in 专心于34. try a third time 尝试第三次35. make up ones mind 下决心36. ring up 打电话给37. regardas 把看做38. set off 动身三、名词1. noodle 是可
11、数名词2. 名词所有格有生命用“ s ”如 Lucys book studentsbook Jims and Kates 两人分别的Jim and Kates 两人共同的 of所有格常用来表示无生命的东西，如：the door of the room3. 名词变复数：1.一般情况下加s; 2. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加es; 3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，y变i,加es4.以o结尾的名词，有生命加es;无生命加s.5.sheep,fish,deer单复数同型6.以f(fe)结尾的f(fe)变ves7.mouse-mice man-men foot-feetchild-children
12、tooth-teeth 4. few+可数名词 表示否定（没有） a few+可数名词=some（一些）表示肯定 little+不可数名词 表示否定（没有）a little+不可数名词=some（一些）表示肯定5. greens-蔬菜 returns-利润papers-试卷looks-容貌 reaches-河段goods-货物blues-忧郁 works-著作 pains-辛劳 waters-水域 woods-森林6. room 空间（不可数）space 天上的空间7. shame 遗憾 pity 憾事（侧重在可怜）8. on the shelf/shelves on those shelve
13、s9. the police 集体名词 the police=the policemenpeople （用作复数）cattle（牛）10. advertise（v）（常与for连用） advertisement（n）广告（缩写 ad）advertising（n）广告（业）11. host 主人 hostess 女主人12. v. 工作 work n. 工作(不可数) n. 作品（可数）13. 某国人变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余S 加后面例：a Chinese Chinese an Arab Arabs an Englishman Englishmen14. thought think (
14、过去式) 思维（可数）15. advice 是不可数名词16. gate 大门（总） door 小门17. experience 经验：不可数；经历：可数18. make progress中progress是不可数名词19. sound指人听到的一切声音；noise指噪声；voice指人发出的声音。20. two Hs 两个H字母 two As/Is （为了与as， three 7s 三个数字7 is区别）21. a book shop 变复数：three book shopsa man/woman doctor 变复数：four men/women doctors22. 修饰可数名词或不可数名词：some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,some of,most of23. else常用于不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词后，所有格形式为els
