教案unit1thatmustbearecord

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1、 教案 Unit 1 That must be a record 1. tight (page 3 , line 5) adj.紧的 adv.紧紧地 钱很紧张,他每天都很不安。Money was tight and he felt upset every day. 她紧闭双眼,似乎睡得很沉。She kept her eyes tight shut as if she had been sleeping tight/soundly.2. then (page 3 , line17 ) adv.用来修饰名词,意为“那时的,当时的”此事向当时的特工部门主管报告了.The matter was rep

2、orted to the then head of the secret service.3. conclude (page 3 , line 18) v断定;决定;结束 conclusion n. 结束,结论come to /make / draw/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总之 音乐会最后以演奏国歌而结束.The concert concluded with the National Anthem.他决定在发薪水这一天辞职。He concluded to leave on pay day.Galileo 从实验中得出了一个结论,如果

3、没有空气的阻力的情况下,重的物体和轻的物体以同样的速度下落.Galileo drew a conclusion from his experiment that heavy objects fall at the same speed as light ones unless the air holds them back.4.hire (page 3 , line 19) n. 租金 租用 vt. 雇请, 出租 vi. 受雇be in the hire of sb. 受雇于某人 be for hire 供出租的 hire out your spare room to other people

4、 出租多余的房间We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new software.我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。【比较】hire,rent ,employ与take on 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思(人、物作宾语);rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”(物作宾语);take on和 employ 都有“雇佣,聘请(人员)”的意思。hire a new clerk / a suit for your wedding rent the house at 800 yuan a

5、 monthThis motor plant is employing / taking on three thousand workers.这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。5 send in (page 3 , line 23) 递送, 呈报我交了三幅画参加比赛。I sent in three paintings for the competition.申请表必须在十月三十号前提交。Applications must be sent in before October 30.【对比】send out 长出(嫩叶)/发出(求救信息)/发出(光和热)send out new leaves in sp

6、ring / send out a message for help / send out light and heat 【联想】send for, send off, send sb. doing sth., send sb. to do sth.6 set down (page 3 , line 24) 写下来 ,停车让人下车,规定干吗不把你的想法写在纸上? Why dont you set your idea down on paper? 我会在街道的那个角落让你下车。Ill set you down at the corner of the street. 他们只得规范学生行为。The

7、y had to set down rules for the behaviour of the students. 【联想】出发set off 不理会;存储 set aside 踏上 set foot in/on 成立;建造 set up 以为背景be set in 放火烧掉set fire to sth./set sth on fire开始干set about doing sth / set out to do7 keep track of (page 3 , line 25) 继续了解情况,掌握的线索记下某人花掉的每一分钱 keep track of every penny sb. sp

8、ends 与朋友保持联系 keep track of ones friends 要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是很难的.It is difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.他住院的时候通过电话掌握生意的进展。He kept track of his business by telephone when he was in hospital. 【对比】lose track of失去的线索 你太全神贯注了,以致忘了时间.You become so deeply absorbed in

9、 what you are engaged in that you lose track of time.8 length (page 3 , line 32 ) n. 一段;一截,长, 时间的长短 win the race by a length 以一个身长赢得比赛 a pipe 20 metres in length一根二十米长的管子 at length最后 ;充分地;详细地这种长度的电影是很少见的。Films of this length are pretty unusual.最后我们到达了目的地。At length we arrived at our destination.9.bal

10、ance (page 3 , line 33 ) n.天平;平衡;结帐 vt/vi.权衡,保持平衡保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 均衡的饮食 a balanced diet 平衡预算balance the budget 结帐balance an account / ones books 你用一只脚能站立多久? How long can you balance on one foot? 今年的利润(profit)可望与以前的损失相抵消了.This years profits will balance our previous losses. 10. stand

11、out (page 4 , line 8 )明显;醒目;突出;杰出 ; 坚持;支撑 Stand still ! 站住,不许动! stand by 在场;靠近; 袖手旁观stand by ones promise 遵守诺言 stand for代表,表示;意指; 容忍 stand up for维护;拥护;支持 stand up耐久;耐用; 成立11 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. (page 4, line 11 )as 引导让步状语从句(

12、部分倒装)相当于 Though the record is impressive他很恼火,却能耐心地听我说话。Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.虽然阳光灿烂,天气却很冷。The air was cold, bright as the sun was虽然我喜欢威尼斯, 我却不能住在那里。Much as I like Venice, I couldnt live there.他或许会尝试,但不会成功。Try as/though he may, he wont succeed. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够名辨是非。Child as he is, h

13、e can tell right from wrong.fade vi. (声音等)减弱 , 褪色 , 枯萎, 凋谢花儿因缺水而凋谢The flowers faded for want / lack of water. 欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 她永远忘不了她的儿子。The memory of her son will never fade from her mind. next to 在旁边; 跟在之后,仅次于; 几乎,近于He lives next to me.Next to skiin

14、g, her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪,其次是冰球。New York is the largest city next to London.纽约是仅次于伦敦的最大的城市.next to impossible 几乎不可能 next to never 几乎不 next to nothing 几乎没有next to last倒数第二 (the last but one) next /second to none 第一名If we can see next to never, how can we say love is forever?如果我们

15、几乎永不能想见,又怎么能说爱到永恒呢?It is next to impossible to cure his illness.要治好他的病几乎是不可能的.She earns next to nothing.她几乎不赚钱.12.in a row (page 4 , line 15 )连续,一连串 in rows 成行,成排,排列着二十世纪八十年代中国女排连获五次冠军。China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.要求孩子们站成一排The children were asked to stand in a row.13.in the first place首先, 第一点 in the last place最后 in the next place其次, 第二点in place of 代替, 用.而不用 in place

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