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1、Unit 3 Language in use,状语从句 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指在主从复合句中用作状语的句子。 (1)时间状语从句 用表示时间的连词连接两个句子,该连词所引导的从句就是时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连,词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。如: My mother was cooking when I came in. 我进门时我母亲正在烧饭。 (2)地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。如: Put the medicine where you
2、 can easily get it. 把药放在你容易取的地方。,(3)原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, as(由于), since(既然), now (that)(既然)等。 because回答why引导的问题, because和so在同一句子中不能同时使用,只能用其中一个。 (4)条件状语从句 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。如: If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你将会成功。,We will hold a sports meeting unless it rains. 除非下雨,不然我
3、们将举行运动会。,(5)目的状语从句 目的状语从句是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词所发生的目的。表示目的的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that等词引导。目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情态动词。如: Could you speak louder so that everyone can hear you? 你能讲得大点儿声以便大家都能听得到你吗? I study hard in order that I can go to a better university. 我努力学习是为了能上
4、更好的大学。,(6)让步状语从句 让步状语从句意为“尽管;即使”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though, although, while, even if, even though, no matter+疑问词。切记although, though不可与but连用,但可以与still或yet连用。如: Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still went on working. 尽管雨下得很大,他仍然继续工作。,(7)比较状语从句 比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的句子之中。原级比较的引导词有:as, as.a
5、s(和一样), not so(as).as.(和不一样), not A so much as B(与其说是倒不如说是);比较级的引导词有:more.than(更), the more.the more., no.more than;最高级的引导词有:the most.in/of, the+形容词的最高级形式.in/of。如:,He runs as fast as others. 他跑得和别人一样快。 This story isnt as/so interesting as that one. 这个故事没有那个有趣。,(8)方式状语从句 常见的引导词有表示“像”的as和表示“好像”的as if/
6、as though。,(9)结果状语从句 结果状语从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词所发生的结果,通常位于主句之后。常由so.that或such.that引导。如: The man got such a surprise that he even couldnt say a word. 这个男人吃了一惊,以致于一句话都说不出来了。 The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。,【注意】so.that.句型可以转换成too.to.或not.enough to的简单句结构。如: The boy is so young that he
7、cant go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这个男孩还太小,不能去上学。,【话题呈现】 本模块围绕“English for you and me”展开话题,要求学生写一篇关于语言的文章,如“The Future of Chinese”。在文中,可以提供一些合理的建议与提示。,【佳句荟萃】 My favourite subject is English. 我最喜爱的科目是英语。 More than three quarters of the
8、information on the Internet is in English. 网上超过四分之三的信息是用英语写的。 It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. 它被全世界的游客和商人使用。 English becomes more and more useful. 英语变得越来越有用。,So English is very important and I like English very much. 因此英语很重要,我很喜欢英语。 We have a lot of fun in the Englis
9、h class. 我们在英语课上很快乐。 Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class. 我们的英语老师经常在英语课上使我们开心。,I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English. 我希望有一天我能去国外,并用英语和外国人交流。 I like English and try my best to learn it. 我喜欢英语并尽最大努力去学习它。,【写作任务】 假如你叫Wang Fei,你的笔友Li Ming
10、来信询问你学英语的方法。请用英语给他写一封回信,给他提出一些学好英语的建议。 要求:1. 可适当发挥,不少于80词;2. 写信日期为8月10日。,【写作指导】 1. 要使用正确的书信格式,包含写信日期、称呼、正文和署名。 2. 写作时注意时态、人称、大小写、单词拼写、习惯用法是否恰当。,some advice,learn English,check your vocabulary notebook,listen to the radio and read newspapers in English,To remember some grammar,have different ways,【自主
11、创作】,【范文展示】,10th August Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. You asked me the best way to learn English in your letter. Now I can give you some advice on how to learn English well. We know vocabulary is important in learning English. So you should check your vocabulary notebook every day. Its also a
12、 good idea to listen to the radio and read,newspapers in English. To remember some grammar is also important. How about writing down your mistakes and correcting them? Different people have different ways of learning English. I hope you can find your own ways to learn it. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Wang Fei,【升格点拨】 1. 段落分明,思路清晰。 2. 提建议的方式多样化、不单调。,