江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学牛津版九年级英语中考复习学案:考试手册9Aunit5.doc

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1、9A Unit 5 Films知识点一揽知识点用法1. lucky()p.80 adj. 幸运的 。2. stop+ doing/to do()p.80 stop doing sth 停止做某事,指不再做原来的事了; stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 ,是要去做另外一件事。3. 短语not only.but also. ()p.82并列连词,also可以省略,意为“不仅而且”。 连接主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致,即就近原则。4.devote ( )p.83vt.献身,致力于,把用于。常与to连用 ,宾语多为ones life ,ones time ,oneself

2、等; 其中to+n./pron./v-ing.5. leave+sth+地点状语()p.87 “把某物忘在某处”用leave来表示, 不可用forget来表示。6. 句型What do you think about?p.93() 句型意为“你觉得怎么样?”。=What do you think of?/How do you like ?语法小结语法点用法 1. 过去完成时() (1)构成: had +过去分词 。(2)概念:表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。(3)用法: 与when, before 等引导的时间状语连用。用在含有“by+过去时间”的句子。

3、用在宾语从句中,此时主句谓语动词是过去时。2. should和ought to ()都意为“应该” ,跟动词原形;否定式为shouldnt和oughtnt to do sth。3.had better ()意为“最好”, 跟动词原形;否定式为had better not do sth。 4. have to及must ()都意为“必须”。have to强调客观情况的必要, have to有人称、数和时态的变化。must强调主观上的必要,只能用原形,无人称、数和时态的变化。5.why not,why dont you 及perhaps ()Why not do sth?=Why dont you

4、 do sth?表示“为什么不做某事呢?” perhaps意为“或许,可能”,提出建议口气委婉、恭敬。 考题一揽考点1: lucky 考点探究:考查lucky做形容词的用法以及它的各种变化形式: luck n.幸运; luckily adv.幸运地 ;unlucky adj.不幸的,不走运的 ;unluckilyadv.不幸地 。考题回放例 (2009宁波中考)-I passed the last exam yesterday. -Oh, youre really a _(幸运) dog.解析:名词前用形容词lucky幸运的。 答案: lucky例 (2009 临沂市) _ (lucky),

5、Fred was not hurt in the car accident.解析: 修饰句子用副词luckily,句意为“弗雷德在车祸中没有受伤。”答案:Luckily例 ( 2008宿迁中考) I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didnt pass it. _A. Luck decides everything. B. Better luck next time.C. But you can drive well. D. You are always unlucky.解析: 上句“今天早晨我去驾驶考试,但是我没有通过”下句

6、“下次交好运”,是对前面说话者的鼓励。 答案:B考题预测1(2010南京模拟) The traffic was heavy on the way to the airport. _ (luck), we missed our flight.(用所给词的适当形式填空)2. (2010安徽模拟) We are _ (luck) enough to see the changes to our hometown. (用所给词的适当形式填空)考点2:stop+ doing/to do 考点探究: 考查stop后面跟动词不定式和动名词的区别,根据句意判断 stop后动作发生与否,如将去做就要用stop

7、to do sth,如已发生则用stop doing sth来表示。类似用法的动词有:forget /remember等。考题回放例 (2007福州中考)-There goes the bell.-It s time for class. Let s stop_Atalk Bto talk Ctalking Dnot talk解析: 句意“是上课的时间了” 停止说话,而不是去说话。stop talking停止说话。答案:C.例 (2008三明中考)I think youd better _ . Its polite to keep quiet in the library. A. stop t

8、o talk loudlyB. stop talking loudlyC. stop to keep noisy解析:下句“在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的”上句“我认为你最好停止大声说话”;stop to do sth 的意思是“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth 的意思是“停止做某事”。 B停止大声说话 解析: 答案:B例 (2008山东中考)You arent a stranger, are you? _, dont you remember_me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes; to see B. No; seeingC. N

9、o; saw D. Yes; seeing解析:后句意为“难道你不记得10分钟前在学校大门口见过我”; remember doing sth意为 “记得做过某事”B或D; 前面空格要表达的是“是的,我不是”“No ,I am not”;I am not省略B。答案:B考题预测1(2010常州模拟)- I feel tired and sleepy. - Why not _? A. to stop to work B. stop to have a restC. stop having a rest D. to stop to have a rest2. (2010无锡模拟) When the

10、visitors saw the lovely pandas, they couldnt stop (take) photos.(用所给词的适当形式填空)考点3: 短语not only.but also. 考点探究:考查短语的运用以及与其它相似短语之间的异同:as well as. “不仅而且 ”,但是谓语动词要与它前面的主语保持数和人称的一致。neither.nor. “既不也不” ,either.or. “要么要么” ;这两个短语后面接的谓语动词也应采取就近原则。both.and.“ 既又” ,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 考题回放例 3.( 2008辽宁中考)Do you think

11、most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?Yes, I think so. _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.A. EitherorB. Neither norC. BetweenandD. Not onlybut also解析:上句“我认为大多数北京人能用英语与外国人交谈”;下句“不仅年轻人还是老年人都在学习说英语”。A “要么要么“; B “既不也不”;C 不能做主语; D “不但而且”,与上下文意思相符。答案:D来源:学优高考网g

12、kstk例 (2009兰州中考)_ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 解析:后句“所以他们能够与中国学生很好地交流”前句“不管Tom还是Mary都能说很好的中文;not onlybut also“不但而且”。 答案:B例 (2009福州中考)-I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma li

13、ke watching Min Opera. -Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also解析: like主语是复数;B、C、D选项的谓语动词采取就近原则,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式;bothand两个都,谓语动词用复数。答案:A例 (2009黄冈中考)Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?Oh, not only my parent but also I _ Wuha

14、n for a month.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in解析: not onlybut also连接主语时,谓语动词要根据就近原则谓语动词用单数形式。答案:C来源:学优高考网gkstk考题预测1( 2010 惠州模拟)_ Daming _ Xiaolin is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A . Both ,and B. Neither, nor C. Not only , but also D. Either, or2. (2010 南京模拟)Not only many foreign countries but also

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