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1、话题15美丽世界,名师指津,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 话题 2. _ n. 枫树 3. _ n. 测验；问答比赛 4. _ n. 洲；大陆 5. _ n. 景色；风景,scenery,topic,maple,quiz,continent,6. _ n. 边界；国界v. 接壤 7. _ vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊 8. _ v. 测量 n. 措施 9. _ adj. 城市的；市镇的 10. _ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的,misty,border,chat,measure,urban,11. _ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 12. _ adv. 在市区 13. _ adv. 接近
2、；大约 14. _ adv. 向东adj. 向东的 15. _ adv. 向上地 adj. 上升的,upward,broad,downtown,approximately,eastward,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ adj. 轻微的；微小的 _ adv. 稍微；轻微地,slight,slightly,2. _ v. 混合；混淆 _ n. 混合物；混合状态,mix,mixture,3. _ n. 传统 _ adj. 传统的 _ adv. 传统上,traditionally,tradition,traditional,4. _ vt. 使高兴; 使满意 _ adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的
3、; 愉快的 _ adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人 喜欢的,pleasing,please,pleased,5. _ vt. 使留下深刻印象 _ adj. 给人深刻印象的； 感人的 _ adj. 印象；感觉,impress,impressive,impression,(B)灵活运用,1. Im so_ (please) that you are willing to help me. 2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress).,作宾语用名词,pleased,impression,作表语用形容词,3. Health an
4、d wealth _ (mix) together as twin brothers. 4. According to a survey, _ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted.,作状语用副词,are mixed,作谓语, 被动语态,slightly,5. Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.,作定语用形容词,traditional,1. _与其；不愿 2.
5、 _ 定居; 平静下来; 专心于 3. _ 设法做 4. _ 看见；瞥见,三、短语翻译,catch sight of,rather than,settle down,manage to do,5. _ 对有天赋 6. _ 在远方 7. _ 有(多大)面积 8. _ 一路上,all the way,have a gift for,in the distance,have/with an area of,9. _ 梦想；梦见 10. _黎明；拂晓 11. _穿越整个大陆 12. _ 穿过森林,go through the forest,dream of,at dawn,cross the whol
6、e continent,四、课文回顾 Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1_ cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 _ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.,their,that,Canada is
7、the second 3_ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, 5_ is so wet there that the trees are 6_ (extreme) tall.,largest,surrounded,it,extremely,That afternoon aboard the tra
8、in， the cousins settled 7_ in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift 8_ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9_ the population is only slightly 10_ thirty million.,down
9、,for,and,over,五、语段改错,That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled off in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed Rocky Mountains, they managed to catching sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,Their next stop was Calgary, that is famous for the Calgary S
10、tampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete on the Stampede. Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.,After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that the most Canadians live
11、within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border. Canadas population is only slight over thirty millions.,1. settled off settled down 上了火车后应是“安定下来(settle down)”。 2. 在Rocky Mountains 前加the 由普通名词mountain构成的专有名词前习惯上用the。 3. catching catch 由manage to do sth.(成功设法做某事)可知。 4. that which 引导非限制性定语从句。 5. on
12、in 指“参加(compete in)”这个节日。,6. of for 因have a gift for(有的天赋)是固定短语。 7. two days two days 因“两天”是two days，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，是在其后加。 8. 删除most前的the 泛指的“大多数加拿大人”。 9. slight slightly 作状语修饰介词短语，用副词。 10. millions million 前面有具体的数词或a few等修饰，million, hundred等不加s。,重点词汇讲练,1. chat vi. 闲聊 例句 On the way to the station, he
13、 chatted about their trip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。,搭配,chat withto sb. (about sth.)同某人闲聊某事 have a chat聊天,运用 填入一个适当的词或根据提示完成句子。 Mary was there,_ (在同聊天) her mother. They chatted _the film _ (show) last night.,shown,chatting to/with,about,2. measure vi. 措施 例句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely t
14、all, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90米。,take measures 采取措施,搭配,运用 将下列句子译成英文。 他量了房间的长度。 我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。 _to fight against pollution.,He measured the length of the room.,We should take some measures,3. mix vt. 调配 例句 Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是许多文化和种族的混合体。,mixwith /and把和混合 mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆,派生 mixture 混合物；混合状态,搭配,运用 用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 I dont like to mix business_ pleasure. The city is a _ (mix) of old and new bu
