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1、音型结合学词汇,张梅 2010年7月,单词发音涉及：元音，辅音，字母组合,元音: A e I o u 辅音: B c d f g h j k l m n p qu( q不单独出现) r s t v w x y z,常见字母组合 ar er ir or ur ear wor th sh ch oo ee ay与 ai 、ey ow与 ou oy与 oi au 与aw ew 与 ui ea ck oa wh igh ed ng wr kn ture tion,一、元音的发音规律,A . ei : : At cat bat hat sat fat mat rat plat apple cap gap
2、 lap map nap man tap slap clap am ham jam lamp Sam,2 . ei cake bake lake fake shake date late fate gate mate rate plate table game name same grape tape pale male sale tale gave save wave,3 .: class glass pass past vase last after father rather banana,4 . : almost also always chalk talk walk wall sma
3、ll tall basketball football,5 . watch what,6 . ago another about again around abroad arrive Camera library dictionary America,e单词最后不发音 e i i:,1 . e Ten pen hen tem mend bet get jet leg west vest red desk left self dress hen when then message question television telephone,2 . 不发音 Lake name hide make
4、move horse office phone place ride same joke hope gave life,3. i decide delicious excited remember 4. i: Emil evening,EeI:,Bee beef see seed seem sweet sleep feed feet feeling meet green queen tree heel,I .i ai,1 i pig big him mix did fish wish swim lift stick sick kick pick Jim chick ship sing skip
5、 wish windy winter city fish,2.ai Hike bike like Mike bite kite quite site hide ride dive five fine line mine nine pine vine knife wife lion nice kite hide spide spice Friday,O u u:,1 . Dog log mop job hot fox box shop soft sock frog lock lost pocket,2 . u coke joke note note vote nose rose home Rom
6、e cone stone hole stole stolen phone 例外: move u: come brother,3. today lion tonight computer,U ju: i,1. Up cup mug jug us bus sun run nut hut cut hut jump lunch summer suck plus dust hug tub,2 . ju: Cute mute cube tube tune duke use excuse huge cucumber u: Glue blue flute full ruler June July music
7、pupil 3 .特殊发音i busy,二、常见组合的发音规律 ar er ir or ur,Ar : car far star start art park dark smart large charge March party garden Or for fork form horse torch sport storm passport morning orange corn,Ear 和 Wor : early worth work worm word world,三其他个 Er : weather zither father after prefer tiger her sister
8、remember nervous Ir: bird shirt circle first skirt birth third Or: monitor actor doctor worse Ur: fur hurt burn burger Saturday Thursday return,oo u (k 和d 前,food例外)good foot stood wood book look cook hook took shook brook u:(m和n前) too tooth boot zoo food room broom noon soon spoon,双元音组合,Ea pea peach
9、 beat bead bean beast lean meal mean meat eat neat Oa coat coast boast road loaf load road toast throat 特殊：: abroad,Ai /ay和 ey ei . Paid maid wait waist main rain mail sail tail fail hail pail Train moutain paid rain say may way away stay gray ray lay They ei money monkey donkey i,Oe Hoe Joe doe woe
10、 toe Ow show row know snow grow slow blow bowl rainbow pillow follow borrow window,ew与ui发ju:/u: ,词末与中间 (奇怪的组合, 说出U的名字) New few dew mew stew chewing gum New York sew flew u: suit fruit Oi/oy(不团结的元音组合) I oy词末oi词中 Oil boil soil spoil choice noise coins point Boy toy joy soy boyage,ou 与ow au ,Ou out mou
11、th sound ground playground our trousers south about outside cloud proud mountain playground Ow How now cow wow 位置例外：flower town brown tower down,Au与aw发:,Pause sauce daughter sausage fault autumn laundry Saw paw claw straw crawl hawk fawn raw,例外：ou u,ou favourite famous nervous delicious touch cousin
12、 country young u soul,Ea组合的另外两种发音 e ei,e被挤住的音e bread head ready breakfast weather deaf sweater heavy deaf thread meadow spread breath sweater ei great break,二、复杂辅音的发音规律 y半元音 j i aI,1.作辅音j， yellow yes yet you year yoyo yogurt yesterday young 2.作元音i ， happy sleepy baby easy very silly lily jolly rocky
13、 lucky hurry funny city thirsty very Amy family many party hungry 2.作元音，aI ， my by shy why try dry fly sly spy sky cry fry ay 在P26,J d ,Jinger jigsaw jump judge jam joke subject July January June juice just,C k s,1.k (c,k,ck三种情况) Cloudy country cousin car card cute cable cold call capital clever cli
14、mb accident because communication Music picnic s 遇到e、i和y, city century face circle decision office,Ch cheese cheek cheap each peach beach much lunch bunch bench French porch church choose Christmas ache 特殊:machine sandwich,Sh show shadow shell shelf ship dish shop shut sharp short shirt shook shoot,
15、Th(注意伸出舌头） think thank north south mouth theatre thing thirteen thirty theory thermos thief They the than then there their rather them that this these those with together Therefore,Wh同 w 和h When white which whale wheat what whip why where wheel who whose Wr 同 r Write wrong wrist wrap wrinkle wrestle wrench wriggle Kn 同 n Knee knife knot knew know knock knob kneel knit igh同i， ght 同t （老弱者，发不出音） high light night might right straight eight daughter bright,-ge age page rage cage stage gentle gentleman German Gi- giraffe ginger giant Gy- gym (give gift get属特
