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1、Unit 1,vocabulary,add to增加 This adds to our difficulties. 这会增加我们的困难。 If you add 1 to 2, you get 3 1加2等于3。 add up 加起来 Add your scores up and well see who won. 把你的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了。,1.add vt. vi 加、增加,add to add to add up add up to,增加 把加到或加进. 把 加起来 总计,(1)upset adj. “不安的”“心烦意乱的”。 Your friend comes to sch
2、ool very upset. He was very upset at the news. 听到这个消息他感到很不安。 You will make him upset if you dont come to his party. 如果你不来参加他的晚会,他会不高兴的。,2upset,(2)upset vt,“打翻”“推翻”“扰乱”“使不安”。 The little boy upset my cup. 那个小男孩弄翻了我的杯子。 The bad news upset me. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。,3Ignore vt. “忽视,不理睬”,She saw him coming but she
3、 ignored him. 她看见他走过来,但装作没看到他。 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他喜欢自己的理论,完全不顾她的评论。,4. calm vt./vi.“(使)平稳,(使)安静;(使)冷静下来”,A warm bath will calm you. 洗个热水澡,会使你平静下来的。(做及物动词) After the storm, the wind calmed. 暴风雨之后,风变得平静了。(做不及物动词) It was difficult to calm down the football
4、 fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。,5concern 与有关系”“关系”“涉及”,常用于be concerned about/over/for结构中;表示“关心,挂念”。 be concerned with/in表示“牵涉到”“参与”“与有关”。 Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当关心父亲的健康。 We are all concerned for/about her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。 He was concerned in the matter. 他与此事有牵连。,6outdoors adv.
5、在户外,在野外,in the open air, outside。注意:outdoors词尾的字母s不可省略。 They often worked outdoors. 他们常常在户外工作。 Is it cold outdoors? 外面冷吗? I saw her coming in from the outdoors. 我看到她从室外走进来。,7.go through 遭受,经历,忍受,You would not understand what you are going through? The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太
6、多的战争。 Im sure its thereIll go through the file again. 我确信它就在那儿,我要再次仔细检查一下那文件。 The train went through some tunnels. 火车通过了若干隧道。,8.set down “写下”“记下”,set down a series of facts in the diary Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你为什么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? 9.a series of “一系列的”“一连串的” a new series of school text
7、books.,10.entire adj. 完全的,整个的,the entire day the entire mountain entirely adv. 完全地,整个地 I agree with you entirely.,11power n.力,力量“动力、电力”或“功率”,The thundering clouds held me entirely in the power knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 The shortage of power dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足,街道昏暗。,12. face to face,Id seen
8、 the night face to face. face to face discussion,1settle vt. 安放; (使心情)平静下来,(使)安宁” She found it difficult to settle . After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激动过后,我设法平静下来。 2)settle vi. “定居,(使)安居; The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。,13.settle,(1)suffer vt.“遭受,蒙受”。 The city suffered ser
9、ious damage from the earthquake. 那个城市因地震而遭到了严重破坏。 (2)suffer vi.“受痛苦,受苦难”。 The injured man was still suffering. 那位受伤的男子还在遭受折磨。,14.suffer,(3)suffer 常用于suffer from结构中, 表示“苦于,患病”。 She suffered from loneliness. This area used to suffer from floods. 这一地区过去常遭水灾。,(1)recover vi. 恢复,康复 How can Linda recover f
10、rom her illness in this room. I think she will recover. 我想她会痊愈的。 (2)常和介词from连用,构成recover from.。 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。,15recover,16get tired of tired adj.“疲倦的,累的,厌倦的,厌烦的”, I have got tired of looking at nature though dirty curtains. I am/get tired of a
11、ll the arguments. 我对所有这些争论烦透了。,17pack up pack v.“包装”“打行李”。 pack up “整理行装”。 I need to pack up my thing in the suitcase very quickly. Lets pack things up/pack up things and start at once. 让我们整理好行李立刻出发。 Lets pack up and spend a week in the countryside. 咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。,18. fall in love This boy and t
12、hat girl have fallen in love. This boy has fallen in love with that girl. 19.get along with (1) Im getting along/on well with a boy in my class. (2)How are you getting on with your work?,19grateful adj.表示感激的;表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感谢某人 The old lady is very grateful _ the Party. Ato Bfo
13、r Con Dat 答案与解析:A be grateful to 意为“很感激”,后接人、组织等 be grateful for “因而感激”, be grateful at “对高兴”。,20tip n. & v. (1)n.尖,尖端 He burnt the tips of his fingers/toes. 他烧伤了手指尖(脚尖)。 (2)n.提示,建议 This book is full of useful tips. 这本书里有很多实用的小建议。 (3)n.小费;小账 He gave the waiter a lot of tips. 他给了服务员很多小费。,21.swap v. &
14、 n. (1)v.交换(东西) swap with sb. swap sth. with sb. swap sth. for sth. swap sb. sth. for sth. I have finished this magazine. Can I swap with you? 这本杂志我看完了。我能跟你交换一下吗?,与某人交换 与某人交换某物 用某物交换某物 用某物交换某人的某物,I swapped my red scarf for her blue one. 我用我的红围巾换了她的蓝围巾。 I swapped him my CD for his cassette. 我拿我的激光唱片换了他的盒式磁带。,