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1、第14讲八年级(下)Units 9101invent(v.)_invention_(n.)发明物_inventor_(n.)发明者2believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可信的_unbelievable_(adj.)难以置信的3usual(adj.)_unusual_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v.)_encouragement_(n.)鼓励5peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的6collect(v.)_collection_(n.)收集7safe(adj.)_safety_(n.)安全_dangerous_(adj.)危险的_dan
2、ger_(n.)危险8simply(adv.)_simple_(adj.)简单的9most(adj.)大多数_mostly_(adv.)主要地10scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs_(复数)11own(v.)_owner_(n.)拥有者12true(adj.)_truth_(n.)真相；事实_truthful_(adj.)诚实的；真实的13especial(adj.)_especially_(adv.)尤其；特别；格外1_put_ _up_ a tent搭帐篷2_encourage_ sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事3a _couple_ of两个；一对；几个4_thou
3、sands_ of数以千计的；许许多多的5on _the_ _one_ hand.on _the_ _other_ hand.一方面另一方面6have _problems_ doing sth.做某事有麻烦7_board_ game棋类游戏8all year _round_全年9three _quarters_四分之三10_check_ out查看；观察11_clear_ out清理；丢掉12no _longer_不再；不复13_part_ with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)14_as_ for至于；关于15to be _honest_说实在的16_according_ to依据；按照17
4、_close_ to几乎；接近1_Have_ you ever _been_ to a science museum？你去过科技博物馆？2I _have_ _been_ to the art museum many _times_我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。3Ive _never_ _been_ to a water park.我从未去过水上乐园。Me _neither_我也没去过。4Lets go _somewhere_ _different_ today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。5Its really interesting，_isnt_ _it_？它确实很有趣，是不是？6Watchin
5、g the tea preparation is just _as_ enjoyable _as drinking the tea _itself_观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。7_How_ _long_ _have_ you _had_ that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？Ive had it for three years！我买了三年了！8Jim _has_ _been_ _in_ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9Nowadays，_millions_ _of_ Chinese leave the c
6、ountryside to _search_ _for_ work in the cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。10I _used_ _to_ return home at least once a year，but I _havent_ _been_ _back_ for almost three years now.我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。three quarters【典例在线】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the
7、 new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】1)_ of the students in our class _C_ girls.(2014，宿州模拟)ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo
8、fifths；are DTwo fifths；iswhenever【典例在线】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。【拓展精析】whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，w
9、hoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _C_ it is convenient.(2013，江西)Abecause BalthoughCwhenever Dunlessregard【典例在线】She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。【拓展精析】regard意为“将认为；把视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth.as.表示“将某人/某物看作”。【活学活用】3)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾)
10、Stephen Hawking _regards_ his many physical problems _as_ unimportant.especially【典例在线】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。【拓展精析】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_A_
11、 in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，亳州模拟)Aespecially BgenerallyCprobably DfinallyIve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。Me neither.我也不喜欢。He can speak English.他会讲英语。Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】Me neit
12、her意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._Me_neither_(我也没有。)Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。【典例在线】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【拓展
13、精析】46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符“”名词(单数)。【活学活用】2)A _B_ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 winter Olympics.(2014，六安模拟)A27yearsold B27yearoldC27 years old D27yearolds3)The park is far away from here
14、 indeed.Its about _D_ walk.(2014，苏州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehourI have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。【典例在线】She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。【拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。【活学活用】4)What a nice bike！How long _ you _D_ it?Just for five weeks.(2014，宣城模拟)Awill；buy Bdid；buyCare；having Dhave；had5)Look at these stamps.I _B_ them f
