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1、胡一)“奂g定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主语和谓诵次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语土1同状位语语1.Imetmy查)estfiendTomatthestationyesterday-.定语餐.au主语(Csubject)句子说明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano(名词)Sfewentoutinahurry.代词)Eomurplusfouriseight,数词)Toseeistobelie76.不定我)Smiotimgisbadforhealth.动名词)TfieyozgsShouldrespectt
2、heold.(名词化的形容词WhateRassaidistrue.(句子)其一找出句中主语Thesunrisesintheeast,(名词)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.数词)莎Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.(名词化的形容词“Seeingisbelieving.动名词Toseeistobelieve.不定式)_Eelikesdaneing.代阉Whatheneedsisabook.(句二)工isveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree(It形式主语,命E语从句是真正主语)
3、孝团昌当取仪弛-知学4史说明主语的动作、状态和特征*简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成TsaWtheflagonthetopofthehil12EHe1oofedafiertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助劲词-f动词;HecanspeatEnglishwelL.。Shedoesil“seemtolikedancing日又弛仁昌鸟孙三)宾语动作的对象或承受昙土及物动词或介词的宾语Showyourpassport,please.(名词)Shedidntsayanything.(代词Howmanydoyouwant?-Twanttwo,(数词)Theysenttheiniuredtohosp
4、ital(吉词化的形容词)Theyaskedtoseemypassport.不定式)Tenjoyworkingwithyou,(动名词)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid2?(句子)*宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.。HegavemesSomebooKks-1怡间接直接宾语宾语傅pleaseDassle旁EPo0惧HeboughtRisgirVfrierzdsomzefloWers.在系动词后的部分就是表语.Thewarwas0ver:p口万吊门一uTheyseemtoknowthetruth.TimeispreciouUS.PmnotqUil
5、eInYs2Iftoday.ThatremainsaDpUzz/e:1don“tfeelateaSe.芒(五)定语修饰戈限制名门戊代门的门、词组或从句。Heisacleverboy.(形容词)Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名词)Thereare54studentsinourclass。(数词)Doyouknownpetty“ssister2(名词的所有格)Hebeughtsomeslespinr.cpils加名词)Thereisasleepimgbabyinbeds(现在分词)Hisspokemlanguageisgood.(过去分词)家语后置:如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置Thegirlimredishissister.Wehavealotofworki0d0.daughter.人DoyouknowthemanWJfospotejrzst7z0W2
