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1、学科网备战 2011 届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题 19 形容词和副词【A 组：基础过关】1、The boy apologized to the girl，for he didnt break her bottle_. Adeliberately Bdesperately Cdizzily D distantly2、Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long. A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measure
2、s; much 【答案】A【解析】 考 查动词的语态和副词。measure 表示“有多长(宽、高、深)” 时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态。that 在此处相当于副词 so，而 much 不能修饰形容词原级。故选 A 项。3、The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is _ by Bus No. 2. A. accessible B. available C. alternative D. abundant 来源:学科网4、Students should devote most of their time to studying
3、 rather than playing computer games. . No pains, no gains.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. E xactly【答案】D 【解析】该题考查副词。Really“真正地，确实”；obviously“明显地”；actually“事实上，实际上”；exactly“恰恰正是，正如你所言”，用来表示赞同。根据句意可知此处是对上句观点的赞同，因此 D 项符合题意。5、Look at that old woman! She is looking around _ for help. She must be los
4、t. A. socially B. accidentally C. desperately D. absolutely6、How did you do in your essay? I got an okay grade, but Mrs. Jones gave Sarah Evans top marks_.A. as well B. though C. in general D. yet【答案】B 【解析】 语意：你的论文怎么样?我得到了好的等级，但 Jones 太太却给了 Sarah Evans 高分。as well 也；though 然而，还是，常放在句末； in general 一般而
5、言；yet 还。7、 Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week, but Ill let you know once it is_. A. possible B. probable C. available D. punctual 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的，符合语意。 8、Sir, do you have any double room _ now? Just a moment, I will find out.A. available B. fi
6、t C. reached D. suitable 9、 “Overall, export performance will be better, and its going to accelerate in the months.” said an economist in Hong Kong. Amore; coming Bmuch; following Clittle; to come Dmuch; to follow【答案】B 【解析】考查语境化选词。第一空四个选项中能修饰比较级的只有 much，所以可先排除A、C。因不定式不可作前置定语来修饰名词，故排除 D 而选 B。一位香港的经济学
7、家说：“总的来说，出口的业绩会好得多，而且在未来的几个月还会增加。 ” 10、In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is in writing. Athe best organized Bbetter organizedCso organized as Das organized as【B 组：能力突破】1.（东北三省三校 2010 届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试 yy）This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and w
8、ater_ from pollution.A. free B. empty C. loose D. short【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处 free 表示“免于，不受影响的”。2.（山东省济南市 2010 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly【答案解析】A 考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautio
9、usly 谨慎地；neatly 整洁地；smoothly 平滑地；properly 适当地。3.（浙江省金华十校 2010 届高三上学期期末考试（英语） ）Boris has brainsIn fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.来源:学科网 ZXXKAa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K【答案解析】B 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将 Boris 的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较，因此应该用比较级，排除 A、D 两项；另外，这里是表泛
10、指，因此用不定冠词，故 B 项正确。4.( 2010 年安徽省 “江南十校”高三联考英语试题)Their university is located on a beautiful lake, _ of this developing city. A. southeast thirty miles B. thirty miles southeast C. thirty miles to southeast D. to thirty miles southeast5.( 2010 年安徽省“ 江南十校 ”高三联考英语试题)He kept thinking of the question wheth
11、er it was _ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time. A. possibly B. probable C. likely D. possible【答案解析】D 考查形容词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是形容词，A 项possibly 是副词，先排除；C 项 likely 常用于 It islikely+to hethat 从句或 sbsth be likely to do 结构，但不用 It is likely for sb to do sth，也排除； B 项 probabl
12、e 不用于不定式的复合结构；从语意分析，父亲改变习惯的可能性很小，选 possible 符合语意。6.（上海市普通高等学校 2010 届高三春季招生考试）Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to s ee one of the regions in the world.Acolder Bcoldest Cmore coldly Dmost coldlyB【解析】形容词最高级。语意： Ernest 去了南极，因为他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。这里应该用最高级 the coldest，故选 B 项。7.(陕西省宝鸡市 2010 届高三质量
13、检测 )In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is in writing.Athe best organized Bbett er organizedCso organized as Das organized as8.（浙江省温州市十校联合体 2010 届期末考试）I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than C【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。 rather than 表示而不是；more than 表示不仅仅远不止；other than 表示除了 ；less than 则表示少于根据语意可知，这里选 C 项。9.（浙江省温州市十校联合体 2010 届期末考试）-Sir, do you have any double room _ now?-Just a moment, I will find out.A. available B. fit C. reached D. suitable A【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意 ：先生，现在有双人间吗 ?稍等，我找找。available 表示可得到的，
