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1、Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others（1）,1、 pretend vt. 假装，假扮,There is no need for him to pretend to be poor. 他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。,pretend to do sth. 装作，假装做某事 pretend sth. 假装；装成 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend that 从句 假装，装作,当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。 When I came in,
2、 my girl pretended _ (do) her homework.,to be doing,你有意装傻。 You pretend _ (be) foolish.,to be,不要不懂装懂。 Dont pretend _ (know) when you dont.,to know,测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。 When the quiz was finished, he pretended _ (recover),to have recovered,2、 doubt n. & v. 怀疑,vt. 怀疑，不相信；对无把握 doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接
3、that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。 We dont doubt that he can deal with the accident. 我们相信他能处理这个事故。 I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表。,I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不太相信他偷了我的手表。 n. 疑惑，疑问，不确信。常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用；也
4、可接同位语从句。 Ive no doubt of your ability. 我肯定你有能力。 People have no doubt about it. 对此人们坚信不疑。,接同位语从句时，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。 There is no doubt that he can do a good job of it. 毫无疑问，这件工作他会干得很出色。 There is some doubt whether she can win the match. 她能否
5、赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。,There is no / some doubt about关于是毫无疑问的/尚存有疑问 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 no doubt肯定的，毫无疑问的 without/beyond doubt无疑；当然 in doubt怀疑，不肯定 make no doubt of对毫不怀疑 clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑 have doubt about 对有疑问, Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend? _. She is said to
6、have won several big prizes already. A. No doubt B. No way C. No wonder D. No surprise,A 后句说明了她的实力，这里应该是说“毫无疑问”。no way 意为“不可能”； no wonder为“难怪”； no surprise 意为“并不奇怪”或“意料之中的事”。,I had _ whether or not I should attend the meeting. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted,D 句意：此前我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面
7、宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义，用doubt表示“怀疑”。,3、 admit v. 准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳,admitto/into 允许进入 be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受 admit (doing) sth. / that承认,The hall admits 2,000 persons. 这个大厅可容纳2000人。 David was admitted into the club in 2005. 大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。 The child admitted that he had broken the glass. 小孩承认他打碎了玻璃
8、杯。 One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache. 我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。, Did Jack _ taking some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he had taken 4 books. A. imagine B. admit C. attempt D. allow,B admit doing sth. 承认做了某事。,4、 focus n. & v. 焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中,Bring the object in
9、to focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。 He always wants to be the focus of attention. 他总想成为注意力的焦点。,focus () on 将(注意力，时间等)集中于 You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。 All our efforts are focused on bringing everything in the floodstriken areas back to normal. 目
10、前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。 另外，center () on， concentrate () on， keep / fix ones concentration on与focus () on的词义基本一致。,With all their attention _ on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house. A. to focus B. focusing C. focused D. to be focused,C 句型withO.O.C.中，at
11、tention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。,5、 blame vt. 责备 n(坏事或者错误的)责任，指责,blame sb. for sth. 因为而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于 bear/take the blame 承担责任 be to blame 该受责备 I dont blame you for doing that. 你那么做，我不怪你。 Do you blame the accident on him? 你把事故归咎于他吗？,6、 argue v.,They were arguing about how to s
12、pend the money. 他们正争论怎样花钱。 She argued him out of his decision. 他说服他改变了决定。,argue for (sb. /sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb. /sth.) 反对(某人/某事)而辩护 argue with sb. (about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that 主张 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据,argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论
13、点；论据 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 settle an argument 解决争端 beyond argument 无可争辩,We are always arguing _ each other _ money. They argued me _ buying a new bike. He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.,with; about/over into against; beyond,7
14、、 overcome vt. 征服；压倒,I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle. 我相信我们能找到克服障碍的方法。 其近义词有： get over, conquer, go through,他克服了恐高症。 He_ his fear of height.,overcame,你在露营时必须克服许多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to _ when you are camping.,go through,我克服了讨厌数学的毛病。 I_ my dislike for
15、 mathematics.,conquered,8、 quarrel vi. & n. 争吵，争执,quarrel about/over sb./sth. 为争吵 quarrel with sb. 与争吵 quarrel with sth. 埋怨 They quarreled with each other but soon made up. 他们吵了一架，但是很快就言归于好。 Its silly to quarrel over the matter. 就此事争吵是愚蠢的。,1、 rather than,并列连接词，表示“而不是”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。 连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语) I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop. 我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。 连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略 I prefer to play
