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1、八下英语单元重点Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?一、重点短语1.in class 在课堂上2.get my first pair of skates 得到我第一双溜冰鞋3.since last year 自从去年以来4.since 2003 自从 2003 年以来5.since two years ago 自从两年前以来6.since I was seven years old 自从我七岁以来7.a pair of shoes 一双鞋8.raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹钱9.several skaters
2、 几个溜冰者10.the first one to start 第一个开始11.for the whole five hours 整整五个小时12.an hour ago 一个小时前13.three and a half years 三年半14.would like to do sth 想做某事15.collect stampscoinskites 收集邮票硬币风筝16.fly a kitefly kites in the park 在公园放风筝17.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做某事18.run out of roommoneytime 用完空间金钱时间19.store
3、sth 储存某物20.on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日时21.a house with a small garden 带有小花园的房子22.an interesting city with a very colorful history 带有丰富历史的一个有趣的城市23.anyone else 其他的任何人24.start a snow globe collectors club 开办玻璃球收藏家的俱乐部25.by the way 顺便问一下26.like doing sthlike to do sth 喜欢做某事27.the most common hobby 最普
4、遍的爱好28.organize a talent show 组织才艺表演29.won the first prize in the English competition 在英语比赛中获得了一等奖30.My hobby is doing sth 我的爱好是做某事31.finish doing sth 做完某事32.during the winterin winter 在冬天33.listen to music 听音乐34.bebecome interested in sth 对某物感兴趣bebecome interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣35.think of sb
5、.sth 想起某人.某物36.the capital of China 中国的首都the capital of Guangxi 广西首府37.in Russian style 俄罗斯风格38.learn a lot about my family history 了解很多关于我家族的历史39.tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事40.two thousand years ago 两千年前41.thousands of artists 数以千计的艺术家42.work far away 在远方工作43.miss my parents 想念我的父母44.Austalian and
6、western history 澳大利亚和西方的历史45.go to work in China 去中国工作46.for a foreigner like me 对一个像我这样的外国人来说47.live quite far from Beijing 住得离北京相当远48.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事49.Im certainsure+句子。我相信-50.have problems with languages 学语言有困难51. in a special way 用特殊的方法52.start a club 创建一个俱乐部二、单元重点难点释义 (Language Points)1.
7、 现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作，这个动作可能刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与 for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。强调“谈论一直做某事”。现在完成进行时的构成：主语+have / has been doing sth否定形式为：主语+havent / hasnt been doing一般疑问句构成：Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?特殊疑问句形式（询问持续时间长短）：How long have / has sb. been doing
8、sth.?例：I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打扫房间。 How long have you been learning English? Ive been studying English since I was 4 years old. 你学英语多久了？自从 4 岁起我就一直学英语。How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock. 你溜冰多久了？自从九点钟起我就一直溜冰。How long has Bob been collec
9、ting coins? He has been collecting coins for three years.鲍勃收集硬币多久了？他收集硬币三年了。I havent been seeing a film for a long time. 我好长时间没看电影了。注：for 后跟时间段。表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，谓语需用延续性动词。since 表示 “自从过去某一时间点以来 ”，后面接时间点，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since 后可接表时间的名词或名词短语，也可接一个时间状语从句。三、The+ 比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表
10、示“越-，就越-”（前半句表条件，后半句表结果）1、The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我学习中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。2、The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃越多，你就越胖3. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?你介意关小点音乐吗？一、重点短
11、语1.turn on the radio 打开收音机turn off the TV 关电视机turn up the player 调高播放器turn down the music 调低音乐2.right away=at once 马上3.in a minute 一会儿do the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具get up 起床get out of the bathroom 从浴室出来put on another pair 穿上另一条be at a meeting 在开会feed the dog 喂狗finish these tasks 完成这些任务return t
12、he books to the library 把这些书还给图书馆in the kitchen 在厨房make dinner 做饭help me with my homework 帮我做作业make posters 制作海报no problem 没问题order beef noodles 点牛肉面not at all 一点也不here you are 给你I cant stand sthdoing sth 我无法忍受某物 做某事wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队follow me around 跟着我走来走去getbe annoyed with sb.对某人恼火be
13、 angry with sb 对某人生气be mad at sb 对某人生气try to do sth 尽量做某事try not to do sth 尽量不做某事in the school library 在学校图书馆a bit late 有点迟 a bit+形容词=a little+形容词ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to sth. 叫某人不做某事welcome to our school 欢迎来我们学校wait for five minutes 等 5 分钟wait for the bus 等公共汽车half an hour 半小时keep your
14、voice down 控制压低你的声音an English-speaking country 说英语的国家normal and polite behavior 普遍有礼貌的行为an Asian country 亚洲国家talk loudly on the phone 大声打电话Its polite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的Its impolite to do sth 做某事是没礼貌的break the rules 违反规则follow the rules 遵守规则in fact 实际上in public=in public places 在公众场所do sth in public
15、在公众场所做某事one of the most polite ways is最有礼貌的方式之一是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 表示“最之一”even if 即使take care 当心、小心take care not to do sth 当心不做某事be careful of sthsb.小心某物某人take care of =look after=care for 照顾put out the cigarettethe fire 熄灭香烟火drop litter 扔垃圾a polite behavior 文明行为an impolite behavior 不文明行为someone
16、 you know 你认识的某个人pick itthem up 把它它们捡起来pick sb up 开车免费接某人behave politely 表现有礼貌（副词修饰动词）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（经常性或看见全过程）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do 允许做某事（被动语态）the way to sp.去某地的路（当地点是 home、 、 ）on the way to school 在上学的路上on my way home 在我回家的路上（当地点是 home 时不用to）重点句型Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？Would you mind my doing sth?你介意我做某事吗？Would y
