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1、最新版 江苏译林英语 五年级上册和语法有关的总结与练习一.there be 句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词， There are后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。 3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any 4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。 肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。？ 用所给
2、词的适当形式填空 1.There is _(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There _(be) some soup on the table. 3.There _( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There _(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There_( not) any cakes here? 6.There_(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There_(be) a bird in the tree. 8._(be) t
3、here _(some) computer rooms? 9.How many _(desk) and _(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1. There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 2. There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问_ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_ 3. There is a new library in our hou
4、se. 否定句;_ 划线部分提问_ 4. There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_ 5. There isnt any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句；_ 6. There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_二have ,has 的用法 1.当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括 he ,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体 2.当主语为I，you, we,they,以及主语是复数时用have 3.否定句，要请助动词 do,does 来帮忙，三
5、单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙not加在助动词后，变为，dont, doesnt, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。 主语+ dont + have +. 主语+ doesnt + have+ . 4.一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you (你，你们)， Do + 主语+ have+.? Does + 主语+ have+ .? 5.肯定回答，Yes，主语+ do/does 否定回答，No，主语+ dont/doesnt6.对have,has 之后的内容提问用what + do/does +主语+ have？ 用have,has.do d
6、oes 的适当形式填空 1.I _ a new friend. 2.My mother _ a red dress. 3.The boys _ some picture books. 4.She _ many animal friends. 5.Our teacher _ many kites. 6.It _ four feet. 7.Yang Ling _a modle plane,but she _(not) _ two toy cars. 8._ Tom _ any masks? Yes, he _. 9.The students _ some fruits. 10.What _ you
7、 _? I _ a hat. 11.What _ your brother _? He _ some dolls. 12._ they _ any story books? Yes ,they _. 13._your teacher _ a shirt? Yes.he _. 14.What _ she _? She _ a cat. 15._ you have _(any) _(hobby)? Yes.they_. 句型转换 1. She has a parrot. 该为复数句；_ 否定句；_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 2. The girls have some nice dresses.
8、否定句_ 对划线部分提问_ 3. It has four feet. 一般疑问句_ 对划线提问_ 4. We have some good friends. 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 对划线部分提问_ 三Can 的用法,can 是情态动词，表示能够的意思。 1. Can + 动词原形，不需要任何变化 2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 缩写为cant. 3. 一般疑问句，把can 移到句首，can +主语+ 动词原形+. ？ 肯定回答；Yes，主语+can. 否定回答；No, 主语+cant. (遇到I， we. 变疑问时要变为you.)4. 对can 后面的部分提问;
9、What can +主语+ do ? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bobby _(can not) see any cakes in the fridge. 2.You can _(eat) some bread. 3.They can _(swim). 4.It can _(run) and _(jump). 5.It can _(talk) and _(fly). 6.He can _( play) basketball,but his sister _(not). 7.What can you _(do), I can _(sing). 8.Can you find Tom? No, I _. 句型转换 1.I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；_ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_ 对划线部分提问_ 2.He can play the piano well. 一般疑问句，并作否定回答_ 3.Can I go to school today? 肯定回答；_ 改为肯定句_ 4.SuHai can make a modle ship. 对划线部分提问_. 否定句_. 5. You can see polar bears in Canada. 对划线部分提问_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_
