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1、Section Grammar & Writing,语法专题突破,Section ,写作专题突破,语法专题突破,品味语法 1He is reading a cookery book. 2The woman holding_a_baby_in_her_arms is waiting to see the doctor. 3Please get me a pen to_write_with. 4People all like those who_have_good_manners.,自我探究 (1)句1中cookery是名词，在句中作定语修饰book； (2)句2中holding a baby i
2、n her arms是现在分词短语，作定语修饰woman； (3)句3中to write with是不定式短语，作定语修饰pen； (4)句4中who have good manners是从句，作定语修饰those。,一、定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词。单个词常放在被修饰的词前，短语或句子放在被修饰的词之后。充当定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句等。,二、定语从句 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用： 1引导定语从句； 2代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子
3、成分。,关系词的基本用法 表一,表二,.单句改错 1I work in a business when almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. _,whenwhere,2He is waiting for a bus in that he can go to Beijing. _ 3There were two buildings，the larger which stands nearly a hundred feet high. _,thatwhich,which前加of,4I have many friends，of who some
4、 are businessmen. _ 5Australia is the only country which is also a continent. _,whowhom,whichthat,.合并句子 1Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs.They are paid in cash for the performances. _ _,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.,2Jim passed th
5、e driving test.This surprised everybody in the office. _ _,Jim passed the driving test，which surprised everybody in the office.,3He was educated at a local grammar school.After that he went on to Cambridge. _ _,He was educated at a local grammar school，after which he went on to Cambridge.,4The manag
6、er left the meeting room. The manager made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us. _ _,The manager，having made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us，left the meeting room,5Talks between the two countries are making progress.This is reported in the newspapers. _ _,As is reported in the newsp
7、apers，talks between the two countries are making progress.,.完成句子 1这个白色小木屋闻起来好像好多年没人住了。 The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.,little white wooden,2(2010年高考湖南卷)我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了好朋友。 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English spe
8、ech contest last year.,who,3(2010年高考重庆卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing _(城市的发展得到了世界的公认),whose development is recognized across the world,4(2010年高考大纲全国卷)我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.,that,5(2010年高考课标全国卷)孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父
9、的名字命名。 As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather.,which,6(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt，_is a stupid thing to do in such weather.,which,7(2011年高考四川卷)这个学校商店，其主要顾客是学生，因为放假暂停营业。 The school sho
10、p，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.,whose,8(2011年高考山东卷)这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。 The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are built close to each other.,that/which,9(2011年高考安徽卷)任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，
11、_ it will keep for two or three weeks.,where,10(2011年高考天津卷)体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子已一去不复返了。 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.,when,写作专题突破,【写作内容】 根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍关于东西方餐桌礼仪的差异。,【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【要点词汇】 1吃的习惯_ 2邀请_ 3分享_ 4传统地_,eating habits,invite
12、,share,traditionally,【句式结构】 1中西方饮食习惯的主要差异是在西方每个人使用自己的餐具，而在中国大家共用一套餐具。 _between Chinese and western eating habits is _.,The main difference,that everyone has their own plate of food in the West；while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares,2在中国，你一口气喝干是礼貌的；而在西方，你最好只喝一小口。 In China，_ is polite _，while in the West，youd better take only a sip.,it,to drink all at once,3对于中国主人来说，客人不把盘子里的菜吃完意思是主人准备了足够的菜。 For the Chinese host，_ means that he has served plenty of food.,leaving some dishes on the plates,【连句成篇】 _ _ _ _
