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1、,大学英语四级写作强化,四级写作内容篇,题材现实性 四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性，基本可以分为两大类： 1. 贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活的校园题材 2. 论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及进步的热点话题。,1. Recreational Activities (2008. 6) 2. What Electives to Choose (2007. 12) 3. Welcome to Our Club (2007. 6) 4. Volunteers Needed (2006. 6) 5. Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist? (200
2、5. 12) 6. Teachers Day (2005. 6) 7. A Campaign Speech (2005. 1) 8. A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction (2004. 6) 9. A Letter in Reply to a Friend (2004. 1),校园题材,关于此类题材的近五年的真题作文列举如下： 1. Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags (2008. 12) 2. Spring Festival Gala on CCTV (2006. 12) 3. How S
3、hould Parents Help Children to be Independent? （2010),社会热点话题,健康:1身体健康-health: physical:-keep fit; wellbeing(emotional/physical/psychological) 2008.12/2008.06/2007.12/98.06/93.01/91/90 2人的心理健康：psychologically, mentally :independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable
4、, selfish, isolated, conservative-2009.12( 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境）/2007.12/2007.06参加社团缓解压力,教育与娱乐： recreation, relax, entertainment; cultivate, foster, enlighten, give inspiration to ,motivate, expand ones horizon,促进学生身心发展：promote the students physical, intellectual and emotional development (well-rounded/ vers
5、atile) mould ones character; team spirit 2009.06(博物馆免费开放的目的）-2008.06（娱乐使人们受益）/2007.12(学生选课不同原因)/2007.06( 参加社团的好处)/2006.12( 看春晚),方便VS效率： 2008.12一次性塑料袋广泛使用/2002.06计算机普及程度/2002.01食堂服务/1994.01现代化交通工具发达./1991.01- 自行车在中国这样普及 2006.06学生自由选择教师方便学生,提高办学的效率,节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift; wa
6、ste time/ money/ space; costly 2009.06博物馆作为教育资源/2008.12塑料袋使用/2004.01报考专业理由(人才浪费)2002.01-对食堂批评; 2000.01 上大学费用( taking a part-time jobease/alleviate family financial burden 1996.01双休日可能给大学生带来的问题 1998.01假冒伪劣商品对个人(浪费金钱),环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty, contamination, detrimental to , sustainab
7、le development; 2009.12/2009.06公共设施环境维护（图片）/2008.12preserve environment/2007.06社团主要内容环保组织”heal the world” 2005.12校园是否对游客开放/1990.06-城市绿化,安全和危险：safe, danger, risk2009.06(公共场所存在安全隐患)/2008.06/98.01假冒伪劣产品安全隐患/97.06大学生了解社会的必要性(社会的险恶,陷阱trap)/96.01双休日带来的问题travel;,经验：working experience, social experience, en
8、ter the society; practical experience; associate theory with practice（interpersonal skills) 2007.12开设选修课目的/2007.06社团的好处: expand ones horizon; enlarge our knowledge;/2005.01具备胜任学生会主席的条件/2001.01-取得面试成功的因素/ 97.06大学生了解社会的必要性,个人权利与自由: 2007.12学生选课不同的原因 /2006.06允许学生选择老师(学生权利student centered)/ 2004.01 报考专业理
9、由,用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词,Goodadvisable/sensible/informative/useful/ instructive; Goodbeneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Badundesirable/mindless/worthless; Badharmful, baneful, detrimental,Lots ofa host of , a vast number of(可数名词），a great deal of , a vast amount of ( 不可数
10、名词）-substantial; considerable; heaps of Importantcrucial, vital, significant, key; indispensable/integral;,desire / eager to替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote,角色与功能,Play an important( active, major,
11、 central, crucial, essential, integral, prominent, vital) role Play a big part- Take a leading part-,允许与阻止,Makepossible电脑的使用促使人们在家上班: The use of computers and other high-tech office equipment has made it possible for more people to work at home.,Enable, encourage, entitle,谈中国的老年人如何受到社会的尊重适用于个人/社会类话题
12、 In China, respect for senior citizens is shown in the fact that they are entitled to many public services free of charge.,Stop, keep, prevent, prohibit,太多的学业压力对学生的负面影响 Too much academic pressure deprives young students of the opportunity to take part in any extracurricular activities and prevent th
13、em from enjoying their school years. (hinder-obstructhedge),Increasing (ly), growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用) increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,非常地exceedingly/extremely/greatly/re
14、markably/significantly/ utterly) 在当代 In contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age; 在我看来 for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion,破坏 Destroy; impair; undermine; jeopardize; devastate; 支持观点 be for/convince/insist/voice a support for/vote for (win) 反对观点 argue agains
15、t/ combat/ disagree with/disregard/oppose,解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle( economic crisis, deteriorated environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams.)_; 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster, culture( educationcultivate the spirit of independence,认为：maintain
16、, assert, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, 消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, alleviateease; 减轻,缓解( 就业压力,新能源缓解资源紧张;经济增长方式转变缓解发展压力-A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.) worsendeteriorate; aggravate( 环境恶化),人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change; 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed
