牛津译林版选修八unit 1《the written world》(第2课时)ppt课件

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1、Unit 1 The written word,Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points,语言点一 单词集释板块,语言点二 短语荟萃板块,课时跟踪检测 综合提升板块,语言点三 句型解构板块,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,(一)词义配对 1fiction Achange or development 2antique Bvery strict and difficult to change 3chapter Cbooks about imaginary events and

2、 people 4twist Dthe main subject of something 5plot Ea series of related events making up the main story in a book, film etc.,6abuse Fan old object that is valuable 7vain Gconnected with the people who live in a country 8rigid Hto treat someone in a cruel way 9civil Iunsuccessful or useless; too pro

3、ud 10theme Ja section of a book 答案:1.C 2.F 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.H 7.I 8.B 9.G 10.D,(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 11 adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的n.天赋,爱好 12 n. 特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的,特有 的 v成为的特征 13 adj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常需要, 渴望 ad v.拼命地,绝望地 n绝望,bent,characteristic,characterize,desperate,desperately,desperation,14 n罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的 n罪

4、,罪行 15 n紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立 adj. 令人紧张的,感到紧张的 v (使) 变得紧张,(使)绷紧 16 adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的 n慷慨,大方;宽厚,仁慈 17 adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的 n暴力行为,criminal,crime,tension,tense,tense,generous,generosity,violent,violence,1characteristic 教材P2原句 Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristic

5、s are quite different from those of modern works. 因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的,它们的语言文字与现代文学作品的语言文字有着很大区别。,(1)n.特征;特性 Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. 基因决定每个生物的特征。 (2)adj.典型的;独特的,特有的 The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities. 城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。,It

6、is said that poverty and his fathers death changed Zhou Kehuas character. 据说是贫困加上父亲的去世改变了周克华的性格。 语境串记 Using two Chinese characters, he described the character of the leading character that he played in the film. 他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格。,2abuse vt.& n虐待;辱骂;滥用 I heard the referee had been threatened a

7、nd abused. 我听说裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。 What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。,The major and was put into prison. 市长滥用职权,被送进了监狱。 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。,abused his power,3desperate adj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常 需要;渴望

8、 教材P3原句 Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中,就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。 When they were in desperate need, he went to their aid. 当他们陷于极度穷困时,他援助了他们。,Having suffered from the war for too long,

9、 Syrians are desperate for peace. 长期遭受战争之苦,叙利亚人渴望和平。 Li Zongwei a gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics but failed. 在2012年伦敦奥运会上,李宗伟很渴望赢得一枚金牌,但未能如愿。,was desperate to win,In desperation, he opened the third envelope. 绝望之中,他打开了第三个信封。,4. plot 教材P3原句 There is a twist in the plot when a very generous st

10、ranger gives Pip a large fortune. 当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔财产时,故事的情节发生了曲折变化。 (1)n.故事情节;阴谋,密谋 It is widely acknowledged that the play has a very complicated plot. 大家普遍认为这出戏的情节相当复杂。,(2) v密谋;绘制(图表),We didnt know that the criminals were plotting to rob the bank. 我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。 The rebels are trying the gove

11、rnment secretly. 反叛者企图秘密策划推翻政府。,to plot against,5. generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们两人付钱,真是大方。,Our teachers their time to explain the questions to us. 我们的老师在给我们讲解题目时总是毫不吝惜他们自己的时间。 She is generous in giving help and sets an example for us. 她乐于助人,是

12、我们学习的榜样。 He everybody he knows with money. 在金钱上,他并非对他认识的每个人都很大方。,are generous with,is not generous to,He is wellknown for his generosity to the students in the flooded areas. 他因对洪水受灾区的学生慷慨解囊而出名。,6. vain adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的 教材P3原句 Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes

13、vain and ashamed of his background. 然而,金钱和教育改变了他,不久后他变得虚荣,对自己的出身感到羞愧。 After his success, he became vain. 成功后,他变得自负起来。,They tried to persuade him to give up smoking. 他们极力劝说他放弃吸烟,但枉费了一番口舌。 All our efforts were in vain; that is to say, we failed again. 我们所有的努力都付之东流了,也就是说我们又失败了。,in vain,点击下图进入,1have not

14、hing to do 与无关 2be based 以为基础 3be bent (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事) 4 the run 躲避,忙碌,不停地奔波 5live up 达到,符合(期望) 6be different 与不同 7 the start 开始 8be ashamed 对感到愧疚,with,on,on,on,to,from,at,of,1have nothing to do with与无关 教材P2原句 Many people do not read them, because they think classics are old and boring and

15、 have nothing to do with life today. 许多人不读经典文学作品,因为他们认为经典文学作 品过时了,而且枯燥乏味,与现代生活没有任何关系。,I have nothing to do with my neighbour because he is a selfish man. 我和我的邻居从不来往,因为他是个自私的人。 have something/much/a lot/a great deal to do with . 与有(很大)关系 It is reported that the famous hostess the case. 据报道,那个著名的女主持人和这个案子有关。,has something to do with,2. be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事,一心想要做某事(常 指坏事) 教材P3原句

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