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1、必修5 Unit 5 First aid,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 3injury n损伤；伤害injure v受伤 4bleed vi. & vt.流血bled(过去式)bled(过去分词),5choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 6poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的 7variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化 8mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly a
2、dv.轻微地；温和地 9swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的 10squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 11symptom n症状；征兆,12pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 13tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地 14firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n
3、申请人application n申请(书) 17pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感),重点短语,1first aid 急救 2fall ill 生病 3prevent.from. 阻止 4get burned 烧伤 5electric shock 触电；电休克 6squeeze out 榨出；挤出,7over and over again 反复；多次 8in place 在适当的位置；适当 9a number of 若干；许多 10put ones hands on 找到 11make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,重点句型,1If burns are on
4、 arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。 2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。,3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 4There is no doubt_that John
5、s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。,高考范文 (2008湖南) 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容： 1对该人物的简单介绍； 2喜欢该人物的理由； 3从该人物身上得到的启示。,范文 Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and invento
6、r. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.,I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to ear
7、n the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.,What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison
8、 myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1aid n&vt. 援助；资助；救助 first aid 急救 give/do/offer sb. first aid give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help
9、of. 在的帮助下 without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助 go to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with. 为帮助某人,即学即练1(1)The organization offers economic _ the Third World. 这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。 (2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。 (3)They _ the poor country _ money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷国。,a
10、id to,a great aid in,aided,with,(4)His workmates _ him _ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。,aided,to overcome,2swell v(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen) n涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等,即学即练2(1)Her face _ (_) with toothache./Her face
11、_ (_) with toothache. 她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。 (2)A small business _ a big company. 小商店发展成大公司。 (3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award. 看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。,swelled,up,was swollen,up,swelled into,swelled with pride,3squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze.out of/from.把从中榨出来 squeeze into
12、/through.挤进,即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ (2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 (3)Five of us _ the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。,squeeze,squeeze,out of,squeezed into,4treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 treat.as/like把当做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃 be on
13、es treat由/该某人请客,即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (4)_. What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？,treated,as,is being treated,treat,to,Its my treat,5a
14、pply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply.to.把应用到 apply to sb. for.向某人申请 apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事,即学即练5(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)You cant _ this rule _ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 (3)She _ a job _ an English teacher. 她应征英语教师的工作。 (4)We had to _ the government
15、 _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。,apply to,apply,to,applied for,as,apply to,for,(5)He _ learning English. 他专心学英语。,applied himself to,6fall ill生病 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 fall down 从落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌； (计划等)失败 fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒,即学即练6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he _ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will _. 努力学习，
