英文留学生中医学(内因、治则治法)

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1、The internal etiology and treatment of TCM,The patients,Patient 1: a 45years old man, who is a leader of a company, he always in anxious, and he has heart disease. Patient 2: a young student, before the exam, he studies all day and all night for a week, and now feel stomachache. Patient3: a 40 years

2、 old woman, who is very like to eat sweet, she has menopause for 40 days.,etiology,External pathogens,Internal pathogens,Six evils,External disease,abnormal emotions,improper diet,labor and rest,Phlegm,Blood Stasis,internal disease,1.seven emotions,joy,anger,depressed,anxiety,sorrow,fear,shock,respo

3、nses to the environmental stimuli,sudden, strong, long emotional stimuli,beyond the bodys adaptability,cause dysfunction of vital Qi imbalance of Yin and Yang,internal disease,1.seven emotions,a certain internal organ is closely related to a certain emotional activity.,liver,heart,sorrow,spleen,fear

4、,joy,impairs,kidney,lung,anger,anxiety,seven emotions,five zang,1.seven emotions,The abnormal emotions mainly influence vital Qi, so as to cause the dysfunction in ascending and descending of Qi.,sink,consumed,sorrow,disorder,shock,joy,sluggish,ascend,anger,anxiety,stop,fear,five zang,seven emotions

5、,2.Improper diet,Improper diet comprises three aspects 1. the uncontrolled diet 2. uncleanly food 3. diet preference,2.1 Controlled die,Fed-upness or gluttony,food retardant in gastrointestinal tract,abdominal fullness and distention, waterbrash, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhoea etc,quantitative,2.1

6、 Controlled die,timing meal,Eating regularly can guarantee activities of the digestion and absorption function,Appropriate is a good breakfast, satisfied lunch and little dinner,2.2 Uncleanly food,Uncleanly food,stomach and intestine diseases, parasitic disease or even food poisoning.,results in,2.3

7、 Diet preference,Diet preference as an etiological factor refers to addicting to a special tropism taste of food.,Improper diet structure, or eating too much cold or heat food, or eating flavor predilection lead to the imbalance of Yin and Yang, or lack of nutrition and cause disease.,3. labor and r

8、est,1 excessive thought 2. excessive physical labor 3. excessive sexual,Adequate labor,help blood and Qi Circulate smoothly and fluently,enough rest,restore physical and mental energy,3.1 Excessive thought,Symptoms heart palpitations, forgetfulness, insomnia, much dream or indigestion, abdominal dis

9、tension, loose stools,excess using of brain,consumption of blood,impairment of the spleen and heart,3.2 Excessive physical labor,excessive physical labor,Consumption of qi,injured in the sinews or bones,“Long standing harm bone, long walk damage tendons”.,3. 3. excessive sexual,sexual indulgence,dir

10、ectly leads the deficiency of kidney-essence,The common signs are lumbar debility, dizziness, tinnitus, depression, or spermatorrhea, decreased sexual function, or impotence.,4.Phlegm,Phlegm refers to the pathological product of water metabolism disorders.,4.Phlegm,Six Exogenous,Internal pathogens,g

11、asification of lungs, spleen, liver, kidney and tri-jiao are dislocated,stagnation of body fluid,Phlegm,Phlegm pathogenic features,1.It blocks the circulation of Qi and blood. 2.It has effect on water metabolism. 3.Easy to deceive the mind. causing epilepsy, mad and other diseases. 4. Widely pathopo

12、iesis and ever-changing. the course tends to be comparatively long, lingering and complicated.,5.Blood Stasis,Qis poor or block,blood runs sluggish,Exogenous cold evil or Yin cold inside,coagulate,Syndrome of heat in blood,blood knot with pathogenic heat and run disordered.,a variety of trauma or ot

13、her reason cause bleeding,Anomalous blood failed to promptly dissipate,Characteristics of blood stasis,1.The disease location is fixed and last for a long period. 2. Due to blood stasis in different parts the pathology also different. brain suddenly collapsed, unconscious heart palpitations, chest p

14、ain, shortness of breath such as knotted pulse, intermittent pulse or hesitant pulse uteruspain, irregular menstruation, dark menstrual blood mix with coagula.,“Qi-stagnation and blood stasis go together “.,Symptoms of blood stasis,1.Pain: pricking, location of the pain is fixed, refused to press an

15、d shock at night. 2. Tumor 3. Hemorrhage: color looks dark purple or mix with blood clot. 4. Dark purple looking: lips and nails dark purple; 5. purple tongue. Ecchymosis in the tongue body.,Whats their problems?,Patient 1: a 45years old man, who is a leader of a company, he always in anxious, and h

16、e has heart disease. Patient 2: a young student, before the exam, he studies all day and all night for a week, and now feel stomachache. Patient3: a 40 years old woman, who is very like to eat sweet, she has menopause for 40 days.,Disease Control Principles,The Preventative principles of traditional Chinese Medicine is using various methods to prevent disease occurrence, development, transfer or recurrence including prevention of Disease Onset and Preven

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