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1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained,Language points,Boy missing, police puzzled. = A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和 过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和 主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语 的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间 往往是被动关系，表主语所处的状态。,常作表语的现在分词和过去分词有：,interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzz
2、ling, worrying, frightening,interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened,2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing step up 增加，加速，提高 e.g. He has to step up his training to prepare for the race. 他为准备那场赛跑不得不加强训 练。,
3、词语拓展：,step forward 走上前来，跨前一步 step back （由于吃惊）后退一步 step inside (in) 进屋里来 step into 进入里面 step by step 一步步地 out of step 合不上步子 take step (a step) 采取措施，走（一步）,go missing 失踪 此处go为系动词。 go + adj. ( become + adj. ) 如： e.g. He went/became crazy when he found out that he had failed the exam. 当他发现他考试不及格时，他变得疯 狂了
4、。 The heat has caused the milk to go sour. 天气热了，牛奶坏了。,3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of due to ( because of, caused by) 由于， 因而造成 e.g. His disappearance was due to the storm. 他的失踪是风暴造成的。,Due to his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. 由于他的粗鲁，我没再和他多说一句话。 Due to illn
5、ess, the scheduled visit to a factory has been put off. 由于生病 安排去工厂的参观被取消了。,The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。,due 还有其他含义： 1) 到期（应偿付，付给） e.g. The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 电费明天到期。 2) 定于（某时）到达 e.g. Our train is due in Paris at 2 p.m. 我们的火车下午两点到达巴黎。,(1) due to
6、 + n. (pron.)在句中作状语，不 可置于句首，如要放在句首用owing to或because of。 e.g. Owing to busy work, I dont have time to go to the club. 由于工作繁忙,我没有时间去俱 乐部,Notes：,(2) due to 在句中还可作表语或定语。 e.g. The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他的工资明天发。,4. Kelly then ran, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream and sent her
7、 back to bed. assume vt. 假定，认为 e.g. We cant assume anything in this case. 在这种情况下我们不可能作出假 设。,5. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. construction n. 施工；建筑物 e.g. The building is a peculiarly shaped construction. 这是一栋造型独特的建筑物。,occu
8、r vi. 发生 e.g. I hope this wont occur again. 我希望不要再发生这种事情。 Police said the accident occurred about 4.30 p.m. 警方说事故大概在下午4点半发生。,6. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day show up 出现，露面 e.g. He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed up. 他答应星期二来，可是一直未露 面。,show up 还有其他含义： 1. You showed
9、 him up by calling him by his nick name in front of his girlfriend. ( make sb. embarrassed) 2. The sunlight showed up the marks on the glass. ( make sth. become visible),show的相关词组 show ones face 出席；露面；出现 show off 1) 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 2) 显示； 渲染（某物的优点） show up a fraud 揭发一件欺诈行为,7. The aliens took me aboard the
10、UFO so that they could do research on me. aboard adv./prep. 在（飞机等）上， 上（轮船，飞机，火车等） e.g. They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。,8. When asked about the possibility that has taken charge of possibility n. 可能性 e.g. There is a strong possibility that they will win the next election. 他们很可能在
11、下次选举中获胜。,take charge of 控制，掌管，担负责任 e.g. The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得 很差。 The policeman said he would take charge of the gun. 那个警察说他来看管这支枪。,9. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. make up 编造 e.g. Tom makes up stories to amuse his little br
12、other. 汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。,make up 还有其他含义： 1) 弥补，补偿 e.g. I feel I have been mean to you, I want to make it up to you. 我是有意这样对你，我杨弥补 你。,2) 凑足 e.g. The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so his dad made up the difference. 这个玩具一美元，而泰德只有五 十美分，所以他爸爸给他凑足了。,3) 化妆 e.g. It didnt take her long to make u
13、p. 化妆没有花费她很长时间。 4) 组成 e.g. Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. 女生占我校总生数的45%。,10. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. dismiss vt. 不予考虑，解雇，解散 e.g. Their evidence was dismissed as completely useless. 他们的证据因为完全无价值而不 予考虑。,look
14、into 深入的检查，调查，研究 e.g. The government will look into how to reduce unemployment. 政府将研究如何降低失业率。 The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime. 警方正在调查所有涉及到犯罪的记录。,难句解析,Justin Forster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night. 中学生贾斯廷. 福斯特在星期五晚上 失踪。,【分析讲解】 同位语：一个名
15、词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词（或其他形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常紧挨在一起。,【考例1】 To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours,【考例2】 There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time
16、 for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if,2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white-skinned, and large black eyes. 飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又 大又黑的奇怪生物。,【分析讲解】 这是一个倒装句，主语是lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes。当方位副词或表示方位的介词短语提前时，整个句子全部倒装。 e.g. By Mr. Greens side sat his faithful dog. 格林先生的旁边蹲着他的忠实的狗。,1. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking toward
