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1、形容词和副词,初三英语专项复习,He looks cool.,He is a cool boy.,His songs make our life wonderful.,形容词,作定语,作表语,作宾补,用在名词前，不定代词后。,用在系动词后。,练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法 1.All the students must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.
2、 5. Her singing sounds beautiful.,The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.,表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词 the 可表示一类人.,副词,修饰形容词,修饰动词,修饰副词,修饰全句,怎样将形容词变成副词？,sad quiet usual lucky happy noisy polite wide terrible comfortable possible true,good的副词是well。 hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地
3、”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。 fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地” 类似的还有 early, late 等.,注意:,1.She felt _ when she heard the _ music (relax). 2. He didnt arrive _ (late.) 3. Look! The wind is blowing _ .(strong) 4. The water in the lake is so_ that we can see the fish _ (clear). 5.The students are talking _ in the cla
4、ssroom.There is a lot of _ in it. The classroom is too _ (noise). 6. It rained _ yesterday. I have never seen such _ rain(heavy).,relaxed,relaxing,late,strongly,clear,clearly,noisily,noise,noisy,heavily,heavy,Mr Zhang Mr Liu 30 years old 30 years old,big,fast,5$,3$,2,beautiful,Mr King Mr Green Mr Wh
5、ite 70 30 50,写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。(规则变化),1.tall short fast clever hard,2.nice large fine late,3.thin fat big hot wet,4.busy heavy early happy,一般在词尾加-er -est,与字母e结尾在词尾加-r -st,重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个辅音字母应双写该字母后加-er -est,以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er -est,5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多数双音节和多 音节词是在原级前加more和most .,不规则变化,be
6、tter,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther further,older elder,least,farthest furthest,oldest eldest,形容词，副词比较等级的基本句型：,形容词最高级前必须加the，副词前常省去the。,of the students.,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jum
7、p in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.Which is _ season in Beijing ? A.good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,Test,5. A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B. mo
8、re heavier C. much heavier 6. Tom is taller than _ student in his class. A.any other B. the other C.the others D. others. 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,C,A,练习 汉译英 1.他越忙越快乐. _ he is,_ he is. 3.越便宜越好. _ ,_.
9、4.天气越来越暖了. The weather is getting_.,The busier the happier,The cheaper the better,warmer and warmer,5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is getting _. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is _ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Huanghe River is_ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chongqing is hotter than _ in Beijing.,more an
10、d more popular,the taller,the second longest,that,8.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 9.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beatiful than_ in China.,any city,any other city,使用比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, a lot even ,still ,a little , a bit ,far, 来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词(th
11、e other+复数名词/any of the other+复数名词)来表达最高级的意思. He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,This garden is a little larger than that one.,(3)Which/Who +动词 +比较级,A or B ? Who draws more carefully,Tom or Jim?,(4)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 He is the better of the two .,(5)可用“比较级形式+and+
12、比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， become , Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer .,(6) 可用“the +比较级,the +比较级”形式来表达越就越的意思。 The busier he is, the happier he feels.,(7).比较时,比较对象要一致.为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? (8).比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?,one 代替可数名词单数 those 代替可数名词复数 that 代替不可数名词,Li Lei is clever
13、er than any student in America,Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.,练习 填写正确的替代词 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting Than the _ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water
14、in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.,those,one,that,使用最高级时,(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 One of the most beautiful cities is Shanghai.,(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接跟主语不同类的名词，用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接跟主语同类的名词或代词。 Who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students ?,注意：,(3) Which/
15、Who +动词+最高级,A ，B or C? Who jumps highest,Mike,John or Hill? Which is the heaviest,a dog,a horse or an elephant?,(4)序数词+形容词最高级(表示第几最),Lily is the third tallest girl in her class.,a little, a bit, very, quite, so,too,fairly, Pretty,really,rather, enough,能修饰形容词和副词原级的有:,例如: English is very important. He didnt run fast enough. Im a little/bit hungry.,说说我们家乡的变化：,Tongxiang has changed a lot in the re
