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1、Language points & exercises,- a healthy diet? diet和food的区别：,The doctor has ordered me a special diet. Too many sweet foods will make you fat.,diet指的是习惯性的食物或规定的事物,food是一般的词语,凡能吃的东西都可称为food,The _ that you buy in supermarkets are high in sugar, fat and salt. Proper _ and exercise are both important for
2、 health.,food,diet,2. balanced diet balanced adj.平衡的”,“均衡的 You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。, v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。 n. 平衡，天平 Please gain a better balance between work and play. 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。,3. frustrated adj. 失望的，失意的 他感到既失
3、意又恼火。 He feels frustrated and angry.,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,4.ought to 应该 与should的意思大致相同，但should注意表示主观的看法，而ought to 则反映客观情况。 You _ stay at home in such a bad weather. I _ work hard.,ought to,should,ought not to do sth,你不应该喝那么多
4、酒。 You ought not to drink so much. 我现在应该离开吗？ Ought I to leave now? ought to + have done 表示本应该做的事却没有做。 You ought to have told me earlier. 你应该早点告诉我。,5. Nothing could have been better .,再也没什么比这更好吃的了,比较级否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义,Nobody loved money better than he.,I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling
5、.,I think traveling is the most pleasant .,Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (浙江 2005) the best B. better C. the most D. more,6. newly-opened small restaurant . newly-opened 副词加动词过去分词合成形容词。,合成形容词最常见的构成方法还有: (1) 形容词+名词-ed noble-minded 最高尚的 good-tempered 脾气好的 (2)
6、 数词+名词-ed four-strayed 四层的 three-legged 三条腿的,(3) 形容词+动词-ing good-looking 好看的 easy-going 好说话的 (4) 副词+动词-ing hard-working 勤劳的 far-reaching 深远的,(5) 名词+动词-ing peace-loving 热爱和平的 energy-giving 增加能量的 body-building 健身的,(6) 名词+过去分词 state-owned 国营的 heartfelt 由衷的,(7) 副词+过去分词 well-known 著名的 well-dressed 穿戴好的 (
7、8) 形容词+过去分词 newborn 新生的 ready-made 现成的 (9) 名词+形容词 duty-free 免税的 carefree 无忧虑的,7. be /get tired of + n/doing. 厌倦 I am tired of working day and night. 我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。,The framer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 做完苦工后，那个农民筋疲力尽了。,be tired with/from 因感到疲劳,His uncle is tired _living in the city. We
8、were tired _ the extra work.,of,with,curiosity n. 好奇心 Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle.,curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇的 curiously adv. Children are curious to the outside world. The little girl curiously opened the box.,8.Curiosity drove him inside.,drove v. 驾驶, 用车载, 驱使, 迫使,He has driven me to and fro
9、m work. The noise almost drove me mad.,If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. (上海 1996) interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious,9. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！ a) have sb. doing :allow or tolerate (sth). 允许或容忍
10、(某事物)发生. 此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。,I wont have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。,have sb doing have sb do have sb / sth done I wont have you saying so. The boss has the workers do hard work. Ill have my house repaired,get away with （做
11、了某事）不受惩罚、 携带跑掉 1) They got away with damaging the car. 2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money,10.do research on/in /into 对做研究 They are researching on/ into the effects of smoking. They are doing research on the subject,earn a living make a living make ones living,earn vt. 挣得；赢得
12、His success earned him a prize. He earned fame by helping the students. He and his wife each_ 10 yuan an hour. A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes,11. earn ones living 谋生,12. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 debt:【C】债务; 欠款,(1) be
13、 in debt: 欠债 (2) be out of debt: 还清债务 (3) be in sbs debt: 欠某人之情 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt. 他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。,13. She didnt look happy but glared at him -,glare at sb. 怒目注视某人,glare at “怒目而视” glance at “粗略地看一下”,look at “看看”为一般用语 stare at “盯着 看，凝视”,Filled with anger, he didnt shout or
14、swear, but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced,14. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu. 我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,only to spy. 在句中做目的状语,only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎 主语预料的结果 only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。,o
15、nly to do sth. 和 only doing sth.,For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.,15. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon-,1) agree with sb./with ones words /opinion 2) agree to sth提议，计划，方案”的名词。,I agree to their suggestion.,3) agree to do sth. 但不说 agree sb. to do sth. 4) agree 后面接从句 We all agree that he is wrong. 5) agree on达成协议,16. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。,heavy (of food):,difficult to digest (指食物) 难消化的,17 .a second,序数词与 the 连用表示 “第几” .强调排列的顺序。序数词与 a 连用表示 “又
