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1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.The start of the civil rights movement 民权运动的开始,品味经典 Keep a civil tongue in your head! 讲话要文明！ The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law. 讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。,自我探究 civil adj.公民的，国民的。,归纳拓展,The pre
2、ss says that the civil service of the country have too much power. 报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。 He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。,完成句子 (1)2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民生活。 On October lst,2010 he left the army and _. 答案：led a civil life (2)这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。 This ruined bridge is a relic of
3、the _. 答案：Civil War,牛刀小试,2. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。,品味经典 Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. 大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。 Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened. 羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。,自我探究 pro
4、hibit vt.禁止；阻止。常与(from)doing连用。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)这里禁止吸烟。 Smoking is _ here。 答案：prohibited (2)雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。 Rainy weather and fog _. 答案：prohibited flying (3)有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。 I fear that a prior engagement will _ me _ you in dinner. 答案：prohibit；from joining,3. It is regarded as an _offence if we sit a
5、t the front of a bus and if we break this law，we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。,品味经典 Im sure he meant no offence when he said that. 我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。 He was not aware that he had committed an offence. 他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。,自我探究 offence n冒犯，违法行为。,归纳拓展,Theyll be offend
6、ed if you dont go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼他们会生气的。 His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers. 他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。 Dont be so quick to take offence. 别动不动就生气。,牛刀小试 (1)No one will _(生气) if you leave early. 答案：take offence (2)Theyll _ (生气) with you for your missing their we
7、dding. 答案：be offended (3)He started _ (犯法) at the age of 16. 答案：offending,4. But on Thursday，Im glad to say，this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. 但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。,品味经典 Separation from her children was a terrible wrench. 同她的孩子们分别是一种很大的痛苦。 Lengt
8、hy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems. 男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。,自我探究 separation n分离，分开。,归纳探究,The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。 A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。 The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。,牛刀小
9、试 完成句子 (1)生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。 Raw meat must be kept _ cooked meat. 答案：separate from (2)南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。 South America _ Africa 200 million years ago. 答案：separated from,(3)他和妻子分居一年了。 He _ his wife for a year. 答案：has been separated from,5. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refus
10、ed. 另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来。 (1)submit,品味经典 Its the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army. 服从命令是军人的职责。 We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month. 我们必须在月底向委员会提交一份报告。,自我探究 submit vt. & vi.服从，顺从；提交，呈递(文件、建议等)。,归纳拓展,She refused to submit to threats. 面对威胁，她拒不低头。 We sho
11、uld submit our plans to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。,牛刀小试 (1)At last，the enemy beat the little boy into _. Asubmit Bsubmission Csubmissive Dsubmissively 解析：选B。into是介词，后面应该使用名词submission。,(2)unwilling 品味经典 He is unwilling to accept advice. 他不愿接受劝告。 They are unwilling to invest any more
12、 money in the project. 他们不想在这个项目上再增加投资。,自我探究 unwilling adj.不愿意的，勉强的。,归纳拓展,He is unwilling to accept the donation. 他不愿意接受捐赠。 He is willing to help others.他乐意帮助别人。 Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club? 你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？,牛刀小试 (2)They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattain
13、able. Alike Bwilling Cwill Danxious 解析：选B。句意为：当达不到最好的效果时，他们便求其次。like 作介词时，表示“像一样”；be willing to do sth.愿意干，宁愿干；anxious急切的，与题意不符。,6. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have seized_on this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law. 金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事件，决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律。,品
14、味经典 He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument I was developing. 他很快抓住我在辩论中出现的一个基本错误。 You should seize on this chance. 你应该抓住这次机会。,自我探究 seize on抓住；利用。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)Youd better _(抓住机会再试试) 答案：seize the opportunity and try again (2)I didnt _ (理解他说的话) 答案：seize what he said (3)He _ (突然生了某病)ill
15、ness. 答案：was seized with.,7. By coincidence a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop，but we ignored it. 碰巧的是，当我们到达空荡荡的公交车站时，一辆公交车过来了，但我们未加理睬。,品味经典 What a coincidence that I was in Beijing just when you were. 真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。 Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own? 他的意见跟你的是不是一致？ By coincidence，we arrived here at the same time. 我们碰巧同时到达这儿。,自我探究 coincidence n巧合； by coincidenceby_chance由于巧合。,归纳拓展,His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife. 他的嗜好和习惯与他妻子的恰好一致。 His arriva
