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1、樟树中学2018届高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷考试范围：必修1-选修8 unit2第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are the responses from par
2、ents to the posts(帖子)about toys.Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8. Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get, Aaron?” without proper toys along the way. He is just simply particular about toys. I can honestly tell you, I am printing this list, and heading to a couple of stores (some
3、online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas.VeraDo you have any yam balls (纱球)I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids. Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.NatalieExcellent post! Thank
4、you so much for putting this together. I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers. This post agrees to our personal experience most closely. I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.MeaganThi
5、s is a great list. My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win. He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes. Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon. This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶）filled medicine ball.1. What are the four posts responding to?A. A game list B. A pa
6、rty listC. A toy list D. A food list2. What is Micheles problem?A. She has no money for toys.B. She cant find good toys for herself.C. Her son has a special taste for gifts.D. Her son missed too many birthdays.3. Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?A. Michele Manhire. B. Nat
7、alie.C. Meagan. D. Vera.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了四位家长对于有关玩具帖子的各自回应。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据文章首句“Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.”中的关键词toys可知这四张帖子都是关于玩具的，故选C.【2题详解】推理判断题，根据“Michele Manhire”栏下的“He is just simply particular about toys.他对玩具只是很挑剔”，可判断Michele的儿子对玩具的口味很特殊，故选C.【3
8、题详解】细节理解题，根据文中Vera栏下的“Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.”，故选D.【名师点睛】 细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读
9、原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。 以本文为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls是谁建议了一个可以当作布娃娃床铺的玩具”，从而直接定位到文中“Vera”栏下的“Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.这种玩具防摔，而且很柔软，可以作为布娃娃的床铺”可知是Vera建议的，故选择D项。BA company has designed
10、 a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher
11、, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,f
12、rom Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say
13、 that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcom
14、e two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking fun
15、ding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product
16、is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.4. What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?A. Clean and easy to wash.B. Practical and friendly to environment.C. Flat and popular with housewives.D. Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.5. What are the two designers
