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1、Module 4 U3P2 Language Points,1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。,at a time,每次；逐一,at times,有时，间或,in no time,立刻，马上,ahead of time,提前,at one time,曾经，一度,2. depressed 感到沮丧的 depressing 令人沮丧的 depress
2、 vt.使沮丧,3. content adj. 满足的，满意的； vt. 使满足 n. 目录，内容 be content with sth /sb 对满意/满足 be content to do sth 做某事很满足,我喜欢他的作品风格，但不喜欢其内容。 I like the style of his writing ,but I dont like the content.,你对你的工作满意吗？ Are you content with your work?,玛丽满足于整晚坐在电视前 Mary is content to sit in front of the television all
3、night.,content sb./oneself with sth. 使满足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.,4. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,it在句中作形式宾语，,你觉得告诉他们明智吗？ 我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。,Do you co
4、nsider it wise to tell them about it?,We consider it useless arguing with him on that point.,2) 句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。,She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。 I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。,astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 astonishment n. 惊异；惊愕；惊奇 in astonishment 愕然， 吃惊地 如
5、：她吃惊地瞪着我。,to ones astonishment 令惊异的是 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。 To our astonishment, the small boy swam across the river.,She stared at me in astonishment.,5. Unfortunately his father died , _(leave) the family even worse off.(L9) 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更遭了。 badly off: 潦倒，穷困，其反义词是well off；句中的worse off 为其比较级形式。
6、 反义词为 better off。 Were too badly off to have a holiday. 我们太穷，没有钱度假 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。,leaving,4. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越
7、受欢迎。,character n. 人物;(个人、集体等特有的)品质；特性 这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？,虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。 Although they are twins, their characters are quite different.,Whats the name of the major character in this novel?,5. throughout prep. 1)（表示地区）遍及, 整个 如： The company has branches throughout the country. 这家公司的分店遍及全国。,2)（表示时间）整个，从
8、头到尾 如： It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his life. 他一生过着穷苦的生活。,throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部 如： The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终，到最后 如： She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。,6. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large tro
9、users, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,homeless adj. 无家可归的 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如：,helpless 无力的，无计可施的； 无助的，无依无靠的 careless 粗心的，轻率的 childless 没有儿女的 harmless 无害的，无损害的； 没有恶意的，无邪的 countless 数不尽的，无数的 tireless 不会疲倦的，不知疲倦的， 不休止的,7.
10、 worn-out adj. 1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损的；用旧的 如： worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋 2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在名词前） 如： She looks worn-out. 她看起来憔悴不堪。,8.This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。,overcome overcame-o
11、vercome 意为: 克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）,He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一项恶习。 be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为面崩溃/垮掉。 如: She was overcome with/by grief. 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,9. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest
12、meat. 他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的肉。,pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出；选择 如： She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出 如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂吗？,考例 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川2007) A. turn
13、 out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 点拨 本题考查短语辨析。pick out辨认出；turn out结果是；bring out 拿出；call out叫出。,2) spaghetti （源自意大利语）意大利式细面条 3) cut off a. 切下；割下，砍下。如： Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。,b. 切断电话线使某人通话中断。如： We were cut off in the middle of our conve
14、rsation. 我们的通话被切断了。 类似的：cut in 打断别人的谈话，插嘴。,c. 隔绝,考例 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. (北京2004春) cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 点拨 本题考查cut短语辨析。cut off “隔离，使孤立”， 符合题意。cut out 删掉；cut up切碎；cut through穿过。,4) 该句中treating it as if it were the fin
15、est meat 用作状语。as if相当于as though，意为“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用来引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气(如果可能性较大采用陈述语气)。当第一、三人称单数作主语时，从句中常用were。 如：,I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。,10. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthful n. 一口；满口. ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后， 表示“充满的”的意思。如:,He t
16、ook a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。,短语：at a mouthful 一大口 类似的如： handful 一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 cupful 一满杯 two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；满匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖 houseful 满屋；一屋子 armful （单臂或双臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的书,11. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 卓别林的表演是那么有
