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1、welcome to our class,welcome to our class,welcome to our class,连系动词及其用法,Linking verbs,连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。,常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：,“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste
2、(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress.,2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等. 例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It a
3、ppears/seem that she will win.,3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。 常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.,4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。 常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie (呈状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in t
4、he fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk.,look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.,+ adj. + like + n.,一般现在或过去时 ( 特殊: feel ),主动表被动,seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.,+(to be) adj./ n. + to do sth.,系动词一般现在或过去时 不
5、定式可用各种形式,系动词主动表被动 不定式可主动或被动,become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.,+ adj. + n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配,现在过去将来进行完成时,无被动,keep, remain, stay, lie etc.,+ adj. + n.,一般现在或过去时,无被动,feel 作系动词的用法,1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态,- How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long ti
6、me.,Im feeling a little better today.,Silk feels soft.,Choose the best answer,1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels,Choose the best answer,2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad;
7、sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly,Choose the best answer,3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,Choose the best answer,4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded
8、C.Sounding D.Sounds,As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything.,I happened to be standing next to him when he fell.,They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.,Choose the best answer,1. His method should be popularized; it _ practi
9、cal. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved,2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out,3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been t
10、old D. to be telling,THINK IT OVER,4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on,状态变化系动词,表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”, 用turn 不用become Eg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight. turn +单数名词 成为一名 become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has beco
11、me an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.,状态变化系动词的时态,Poor Tom has gone blind! It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. The children have been running wild since their parents divorced. The milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.,Choose the best answer,1. The dis
12、cussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came,2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed,3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went,4. - Is your headache gett
13、ing _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well,THINK IT OVER,Choose the best answer,1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily,2. He kept _ after her, trying to cat
14、ch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran,3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping,remain remain + n. remain + adj. remain + v-ed / ing remain + prep. phrase remain + to do sth.,remain,His brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker. The weather
15、still remained cold in April. When I returned, she remained sitting there. He left and much work remained undone. His family remained at home while he looked for work in London. Nothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了),Choose the best answer,1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains,2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing,3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing,get + 过去分
