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1、MainlyReyisionObjectClausesAhAIDIE旧yHuans$haCyuan嘴一1.交3人g的杨从7多47嚓一2亮1从句白引导词/,嘴一亮5从皂中的诛序|嘴一4吊A三.教学难点1.if与whether的区别2.when与if引导的宾语从句和状语从句3.宾语从句与简单句的互换Weknowhim.主s谓v宾oWe“kKnewheIikesEnaglishal复合句士宗0谓v“一一一定8宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语OurteacherToldusgoesaround+hesunIdon“+knaw1eWiI_CClme萨1Inigh+-Le+sfindou+.sOn1
2、。ni曼hf5Weareproud。f.Beijingisoneof+hebigges+cifiesinfheworlg二.宾语从句的引导词1由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g-Ihear(that)hewillbebackiinanfhour:注:tha+在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略s/尸2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what+和连接副词where,how,why,whens|号弛释语从句。这尝诠闹踹有词央又兆当句子成份:e.g.1)Doyouknowwho2)Couldyoutellme攫堕义+hefq咀is_丨1_e为什么,作状
3、语)3)Heaskedwhocouldianswerthequestion.(谁,作主语)3.由从属ifwhether引导宾i不充当句子成份。iffwhet但whether.ornot为固定揩e.g.1wanttoknowiffwhethersheisrTheydidntknowwhetherTomc。u旧not.看一看:1dontknowifitwillraint。m。wIfitraistayathome:.11wanttoaowwhienhewSoteeackWhenhecomesback,pleasetellme:.想-想:when和if可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特when禾口1
4、f既可以引导宾语从句亡也可以引导状语从句。在宾语禁电时态根据需要确定;在状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则。心23.Tdon“tknow与ornot连用兮能用whether夜Tdon“tcareof介词后Hewondered_山与Wheter的区heWillcomeornot:heishandsome.仑能用whethert0stayheretheheafifeek.与todo不定式连用只能用whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.作主语叶能用whether俯述割的语序1剧口在尸吊的胪序。DoyouknowwhereheComesfr。m。学Heaskedmeif|couldg
5、ettothebusstationontime.2.Doeshehaveapen?一-3.Whichplacedidhegoto?一W4.Whatswrongwithyou?一5.Whathappenedtoyou?“patF6.Whichisthewaytothestation2一_Whichisthewaytothestation1想一意“加A15口吊月0说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成个宾语从句Canyoutellme/lwanttoknow/lwonder/Pleasetelle.g.Canyoutellmeifwhetherhecanswim2四.宾语从句填一填Jim_was“(be)aworJim_is(be)anJim_willcook(cook)dinne1hear丿Jimisinging(sing)apopularsongn(that)Jim_hasbeen(be)totheGreatWalJimwasplaying(play)basketbawhenhisfathercfimebalcK,Jimhadiearned(learn)1000ch|nesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则
