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1、,北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点 温故而知新，可以为师矣,Unit 1 Lesson 1,重点单词&短语： suppose until switch go off take get changed take up be filled with complain besides/except,难点： so that find+宾语+宾补 不定式作定语,Lesson 2 P106,重点单词&短语： suffer from reduce. by/to. prefer cant stand doing sth.,Lesson 3,volunteer challenge support design,n
2、.C V. to do sth. meet a/the of win ones by=on purpose,Lesson 4,重点单词&短语： so. that otherwise make sure be free of get the chance to take a weekend break be fond of,Thats what as. as. 程度 ； 倍数,so that,so that既可以表示目的，也可以表示结果 (1)表目的，“以便于，为了”【没有逗号与主句隔开】 We got up early so that we _the first train.【主语一致才可以换
3、成in order to】 We got up early _ catch the first train. 对比：He works hard _ his son can go to college.,could catch,in order to,(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。【有逗号与主句隔开】 We arrived early，so that we got good seats. 我们到得很早，因此我们的座位很好。,so.that 只表示结果 so + adj./adv. + that “如此.以至于.” He runs so fast that nob
4、ody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。,(1)so.that.常用于以下结构：【形副so】 so形容词that从句 so形容词a(n)单数名词that从句 so副词that从句 somany/much/few/little名词that从句 【多多少少也用so】 (2)类似的结构有such.that； 【名前such】 sucha/anadj.单数名词that从句 suchadj.复数可数名词that从句 suchadj.不可数名词that从句,名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,(教材P10)I find painting or drawing
5、 very relaxing. 我发现绘画让人感到很放松。 该句子用了“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。这种结构有以下几种形式：,句子成分之补足语,1.主语谓语宾语(SVO) I like English. 2.主语谓语双宾语(间接宾语直接宾语)【前后不是同一事物】【人：间；物：直】 He gave me a pen.(He gave a pen to me.) My father bought me a new bike.(My father bought a new bike for me.) 3.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语【前后是同一事物】 I found him a good pupil.
6、I found the door open. I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground. I feel it important to do so.,We found the place much _ 我们发现这地方变化很大。,changed,2.(2014长葛三中高一上期中)In the past few years，a great many teachers have found _very important to teach their students how to learn. A.this Bthat C.it Done 解析：
7、it作found的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to teach their students how to learn。,C,(教材P14)Thats what people call the underground in London. 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。 what 引导的表语从句【表语放be动词后】 1. Thats _(我想说的) 2. Thats _(我正在想的) 3. Thats _(我们下一步应该做的),1.what I want to say. 2.what Im thinking about. 3.what we should do next.,不定式作后置
8、定语,1.(P9) I am always the first person _(get) to the office. 2.(P23)Yang Liwei had several tasks _(complete) during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.在飞行过程中，杨利伟有好几项任务要完成，他只在太空舱里睡了3个小时。 3.Would you like something _(eat)? 你想喝点什么？,总结1： 不定式作后置定语： (1)修饰名词，序数词、最高级，和不定代词(如somethi
9、ng)等。 (2)放在被修饰词的后面。 翻译： _ 我发觉她是一个容易与之共事的女士。,I find her an easy woman to work with.,句子成分之主谓宾,1.我买了一本书。“我”与“买”是主谓关系，“买”和“书”是动宾关系。 I bought a book. “I”与“bought”是主谓关系， “bought”和“book”是动宾关系。 2.I do my homework. I have too much homework to do. He usually has a lot of meeting _ (attend).,I have a letter to
10、 write.我有封信要写。 The manager has a letter _ 经理有封信要打印。 【优化：P40】,to be typed,as. as. 和.一样 as + adj./adv. +as 1. 程度 I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫的程度和喜欢狗的程度一样。 Jane is (not) as clever as her sister. 2. 倍数 Her room is twice as large as mine. 她的房间是我的两倍大。,Unit 2 Lesson 1,重点单词&短语： calm It is generous of s
11、b. to do sth. separate . from because of + 名词 because+句子,难点： 定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 定语从句作定语 2.分词作状语,Unit 2 Lesson 2&3,重点单词&短语： found/be founded in struggle be equal to sb./sth. 与.相等； be equal to sth.能胜任 look back (on) compete come to an end=end event,难点： 现在完成时,Unit 2 Lesson 4,重点单词&短语： 1.expect sb. to do
12、 sth. 2.on ones own 3.promote e to do sth. 5.give up (doing) sth. mit 7.react to 8.be confident of / that 9.pull through,难点： not only. but (also) too. to.,Unit 3 Lesson 1,重点单词&短语： celebrate/congratulate be said to=It is said that. decorate. with.,难点： including 被动语态,Unit 3 Lesson 2 & 3,retire apply for opportunity depend on on time entrance to/of invitation to even if attend ought to do contribute to,难点： 情态动词,Unit 3 Lesson 4,seriously put up carry on as well adopt in particular,
