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1、英语句子概论,人教新课标高一英语期末语法复习名词性从句精品课件,be set in go ahead account for on the contrary take a chance bet sth on sth with sb. do with deal with,find fault with earn ones passage to be honest seek ones fortune be in rags as for stare at on the spot/ scene,bring up It is +被强调部分+that/ who wander on the pavement
2、 permit doing permit sb to do sth be about to do sth when spot sb doing sth take into account =take account of,lose patience with a large amount /sum of It is bad manners to do sth in a rude manner mind sb(s) doing sth as a matter of fact be famous for,be based on take ones order a large sum/amount
3、of money bow to sb,英语句子的种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),复合句 (complex sentence),简单句的五种基本句型,He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
4、,并列句,并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。,I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.,并列句,平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, neithernor not only b
5、ut also, as well as,but, however, while, yet,or,eitheror, notbut,for, so, therefore,复合句:主句+从句,名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句,主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句,Noun Clause,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。,主语,His job is important.,What he does is important.,表语,This is his job.,This is what he does every day.,宾语,I dont like
6、 his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,同位语,I dont know about the man, Mr. White.,I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.,Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。,1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. She wondered if the buses w
7、ould still be running. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 5. When we will start is not clear. 6. I had no idea that you were her friend.,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,Subject Clauses 主语从句,Gram
8、mar,3. To find your way can be a problem.,2. Smoking is bad for you.,1. You are a student.,4. “How do you do?” is a greeting.,5 .What she said is not yet known.,6. That we shall be late is certain.,7. It is certain that we shall be late.,Subject（主语）,A sentence serving as subject is called Subject Cl
9、ause.,主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分。,1) That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) Its certain that he will succeed .,7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at th
10、e meeting.,8) When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.,一. 由 that 引导：that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子. that 不可省。 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. _ is known to all. (地球是圆的) 3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会),That the earth is round,That you missed the chance,二置于句首只能用whether “是否”不用if，不充当从句的任何成分。 “if”
11、 不能引导主语从句,引导词,他是否会参加这个话剧表演是显而易见的 _ is clear. _ _(他能否买到飞机票) doesnt matter much.,Whether hell take part in the play,Whether he can buy the plane tickets,三. 疑问词： wh-疑问词有意义，并在从句中充当成分。,_ she will be back is still a question. _ you told me just now was really a surprise. _ we will hold the basketball game
12、 tomorrow is not important. _ class will win the football game is not clear. _ will meet him is not decided.,When,What,Where,Which,Who,_ breaks the law should be punished. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. _ tells lies is wrong,Whoever,Whoever,Whoever,注意一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头
13、重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. That we shall be late is certain. - Its certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. - 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. - 由连词 whether, 连接代词 what, who, which和 连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导,也常常后置:,It is a pity that you missed the chanc
14、e.,Its known to all that the earth is round.,1）It + be + 名词/形容词 +主语从句,Exx: 很肯定他会赢得比赛的。 _ that he will win the match. It is a fact that _(地球绕着太阳转),It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.,It is important that we all should attend the meeting.,It is still a mystery what caused the accident.,It
15、 is certain,the earth goes around the sun,2）It+不及物动词(seem, happen, matter)+主语从句,It seems that he has seen the film. 似乎 It happened that they were absent. 碰巧,3）It过去分词从句,It is said that President Obama will visit our school next week. 据说,It is decided that 据决定 It is believed that 据认为,It is known to all that Li Hua is the best student in our class. 众所周知,It 的用法： （形式主语） Its possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 Its said/ reported that据说/据报道 Its been announced/declared that已经通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens that
