《中考英语单项选择和完形填空》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语单项选择和完形填空（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、单项选择、完形填空解读,经公桥中学教学资料,单项填空,单项填空主要考查考生的语法知识和运用语法知识的能力，以及对词语和词语搭配、习惯用语等的正确理解能力。这部分试题覆盖面广，淡化了语法，突出了语言的实用性。从设计的角度看，这部分考查的重点不是语法结构和词汇记忆，而是把语法和词汇知识的测试放在适当的情景中，强调了语言知识的实际应用和交际功能。大多数题目考查考生在特定语境中理解和运用语法、词汇等基础知识的能力。,传统单项选择形式举例,估计大家很熟悉它们，its too easy！,1. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. w
2、atched C. watching D. to watch 2. -Whose notebook is it? -It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see _ name on it? A. she B. her C. hers 3. -Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? -_. Such as Andy Lau, Jay zhou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didnt B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they d
3、idnt 4. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 5. - _ terrible weather it is! - The radio says that itll get _ later in the day. A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse,比一比,2.Is there any bus running there？ -Yes ，but its only one
4、stop. You walk there.,1.My mother is ill today, I look after her today. A should B may C must D need,3. -Our country a lot. -Yes ,we are richer and happier than before. A changed B is changing C has changed D will changed,4.-Hi ,are you Mary ? I hardly recognize you. -How funny you are! I dont think
5、 I a lot. A changed B is changing C have changed D will changed,6.-Hi, whats your plan the weekends? -Well, Im going shopping with my mother.,5.-Can you go shopping with me weekends? -Sure ,Id love to. A at B on C to D for,2008中考单项选择试题 模拟举例,现在很流行哦！,例1 - What a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. B
6、ut Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 例2 - Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? - Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find 例3 - I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. - I suppos
7、e you _ too fast. A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving 例4 -My God! Im nearly lost in this city. -Yeah. The city _ a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change,单项选择中 学生答题常见错误思维分析,今年你们很可能也会犯的mistakes！,（1）-Are you going to Beijing by plane? -Its fast, but expensive. So I a
8、m not sure. I _ take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：问句有be going to结构，表示将来时态，所以选择will。 老师经常说：用什么时态问，就用什么时态回答。,（2）-What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 错选B的学生所解释的原因为：老师经常比较it和one的用法，这里用代词代替a drink，同类不同物，
9、所以选one；但如果把other和another放在A选项和B选项，我就会选another，因为考点应该是对other和another的辨析。,（3）-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? -Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find 错选C的学生所解释的原因为：平时对catch一词的用法考得最多，对catch the bus，You speak too fast, I cant cat
10、ch it这种搭配特别熟悉，而check和时间搭配平时老师讲得少，所以认为选catch的可能性最大。,（4）-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? -If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 错选B的学生所解释的原因为：Jack和David，两者之间用比较级，形容词比较级前不用定冠词the，最高级前才要用the，所以选better。,（5）_ spending our vacation
11、 in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：汉语搭配“关于（至于），为什么不？”，所以选As for。,（6）-Inventors have changed the way we live. -So they are famous for the great things they _. A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：第一句用了完成时态，第二
12、句很可能也用完成时态，另外，发明家出名肯定是因为已经完成了伟大的事情，所以就选了had done。,（7）-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：定语从句的先行词是人，引导词就用who，在句中做宾语，就用宾格whom。这里的先行词是famous people，在定语从句中又是做宾语，所以引导词当然
13、是whom。,完形填空,(1)“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。,（2）完形填空试题设空与选项的特点 选材时代感强、思想健康，首句不设空，在布空方面以实词为主，动词、名词为核心，形容词副词铺垫，充分体现了语言知识运用的特征。,试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少,完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案，这就决定了试题考查必须以
14、情景意义选择为主。这种试题的特点是：孤立地看对应挖空的句子，四个备选答案都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，从词法上说都是正确的。要确定试题的正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节的发展，使所选答案满足为文章中心内容服务的需要。当然，有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择。 近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我们称其为“语法加意义”选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，称为 “情景意义”选择。目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。,_ are helpful to students. _ are helpful
15、to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.,Guessing the missing words,猜一猜，填一填,三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级,一：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。例如： look _ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _,up,wife,当然这是最简单的啦！,三、完形填空
