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1、五大题型,1.主旨题 2.猜词题 3.推论题 4.态度题 5.细节（70%）,关键语句,1.,2/48,关键语句,“”(Line X, Para.X) 题型：猜词题 3% attitude 题型：态度题,关键语句, main idea the best title the writing purpose 题型：主旨题 2%,关键语句,We can infer from * the passage that _ * the event of Sept. 11, 2001 that _,五大题型, We can learn from the passage that. According to t
2、he passage, we can know We can conclude from the passage 题型：推论题 10% 特征：没有关键词，答案是对文章的引申 推导,五大题型, 细节题 70-80% 特征：有关键词，答案在文章的表层 A. 照搬原文 B. 句式变换 c. 同义改写,三类关键词：,1显性关键词： 大写、数字、年代、时间、连字符 单词等 2谓语结构（动宾短语） 3核心名词或生词,题型讲解,细节题 (考试重心) 导致 Contribute to Be responsible for Account for,Give rise to Give birth to Lead
3、to Cause Breed,推论题,分类 区域推论：依次而下的区间 段落推论：某段或某段中的某句话 全文推论：整篇文章,（2）错误选项的特征, 出现绝对词： all / never / only / exclusively / uniquely solely / absolutely / always / too 出现文中没有体现的比较级和最高级 违背常理,（3）推论题原文的长难句理解, 抓住句子主体信息（主句），略读辅助信息（从句）。,contrary contra contradiction controversial controversy contr- 矛盾、冲突,主旨题,1. 出题
4、形式 * main idea / central idea / mainly talk about / mainly discuss 中心思想,* the best title / the appropriate title 最佳标题 * the writing purpose 写作目的 * sum up / summarize 总结,2.解题流程,选项一般比较概括抽象 事实信息、局部信息、信息扩大、花开两朵 解题顺序 文首-选项-文尾 (3句),态度题,态度题分类 *段落态度题 *话题态度题 *篇章态度题,2. 常见态度词汇,积极 positive / active / supportive
5、 approving / optimistic / pleasant enthusiastic / favorable concerned / sympathetic,否定：negative / doubtful suspicious / critical pessimistic / scornful disappointed / ironic,中立：neutral / objective / impersonal 必错：indifferent / depressed biased / unclear / vague,否定前缀 undress unveil unload unhappy 否定前
6、缀+n./v. 词根反义词 否定前缀+adj. “不”,猜词题 确定猜词位置 寻找前本后三句逻辑关系 指代关系、转折关系、并列关系,引号 Butcher said, “” “.,” said Butcher, “.” He added “”,一段中出现多处引号，他们是一个完整的整体，与引号之外的内容没有必然的联系。,(2) 多处引号的出现表明其中有其说话的重心。重心的寻找依赖引号句中出现的逻辑连接词。,双重否定 1 两个否定词 hardly scarcely rarely seldom never no longer,1. During the years from 1957 to 1976,
7、 the birth rate of the United States . A) increased B) was reduced C) experienced both falls and rises D) remained stable,However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp.,2
8、一个否定词 + 一个否定缀 It is never unusual,3 一个否定词 A man can never have too many ties. A mother can never be patient enough with her child.,阅读整体解题过程,读题,关键词定位,出题原则解题,本句后句为核心,定位明确,定位宽泛,无法定位,关键词出现多次,原则一 举例,1. 形式：数字、年代、引言 2. 作用：论证观点 3. 论点论据位置： * 多段：忽略有举例的段落 * 一段： for example/for instance观点在前 prove/show/discover
9、观点在后,出题原则定位,原则二 特殊标点 : 总结说明 构词方式 appraise accustom accompany affix affirm appropriate,重点词汇 Charge 负责 be in charge of 收费 free of charge 充电 charge the battery 指控 He is charged with murder. 向冲去 charge for = make for, a mixed blessing a necessary evil a narrow escape an open book a snap decision,阶段复习：区域
10、宽泛+特殊标点,重点词汇 Paradox 自相矛盾、悖论 More haste, less speed. Audible stillness Sweet-bitter life 似非而是的，正确的 specious 似是而非的，错误的 Big Apple,出题原则三 转折（强对比） but / however / still / yet / instead unfortunately / while / in fact on the contrary / by contrast 备注：上述词汇须出现于句首,plunge slump dive drop decline decrease desc
11、end land soar skyrocket surge increase ascend climb take off stable steady constant,出题原则四 列举 on the one hand on the other hand For one thingfor another thing 2. firstsecondthird 3. 从句排比,快速阅读 Speed Reading,1500w-15m-10%-3Q 出题形式 * 4个判断，6个填空 * 7个选择，3个填空,趋势变化 2006.12-2007.6 一题对应一句 2007.12-2008.6 选择题出现，
12、一题对应一段或多段 2008.12 主旨题出现,2009.6 文章内部没有小标题 2009.12 文章没有小标题，主旨题 2010.6 回归大小标题 预测： 不再设置任何标题或回归判断题,题型讲解,判断题 4个判断，1个NG 三段未提及信息为NG NG不占段 常识题的判断,填空题 逻辑正确 答案一般情况出自原文（比较级除外） 语法正确 答案遵循语法书写规则, 人称代词的转换 51. The ninth-grader is advised to go to his teacher or the principal to _. 原文: And so your next step should be
13、 to discuss your concerns with your teacher or the principal. (2010.6), to结构(介词+n. / v-ing) commit oneself to devote oneself to oweto attribute to,look forward to object to contribute to lead to give rise to give birth to, 名词单复数的转换,题干中出现人称代词they, them, their, themselves时，填写名词时需要用复数与之保持一致, be动词 + n.
14、是什么 + adj. 怎么样 + done, 比较级,同级比较 asas the sameas be similar to be comparable to be compared to 异级比较 _ than,Being able to find out where a child is anytime helps lessen parents _. 原文：Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loos
15、en their control a little sooner. （2009.6.）, and结构（连接句子）,不管是并列关系还是递进关系，连接两个句子的时候，通常都选择前者作为答案（连接两个词不适用）,选择题,解题注意点 快速阅读主旨题的解法 文章大标题 第一个小标题前的总述 第一段和第二段 NB 填空题最后一题如果是主旨题，答案在文章第一段,短问题回答（Short Answer Questions）,* 简答题 400w- 5%-5Q 填空题 + 问答题 * 选词填空,问答题,判断问答题答案的类型 how when where which who 词 why 句子 what comment suggestions conclusion happened 句子 what 充当主语或宾语 词书写问题,1. 确定题干关键词，文章定位 2. 判断所填答案的词性 3. 正确填写 1 六大陷阱仍然适用 2 避免缩写 3 besides, apart from, in addition to,选词填空 (Blanked Cloze),解题方法 - 按词性分类（名、动、形、副） - 阅读段落开头，了解文章中心 -
