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1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年山东卷,假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月 份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资 料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写 一封电子邮件:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况;,2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙;,3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。,注意:,1.词数120150;,2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,Dear Tom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Havent seen you for a lon
2、g time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to Beijing. How are you getting on with every- thing? (用书信常用套语切入话题),Next month I will go to Beijing to take part in the students summer English speech contest. What worries me a lot is that I am really hav- ing trouble in collecting i
3、nformation and using language. For me, it is easy to remember the grammar but I am poor in putting it into practice. Would you please do me a favour? I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(询问Tom的生活 和学习情况;谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,By the way, I will c
4、all on you after this competition. (告诉Tom你打算 赛后去看他),Im looking forward to your reply. (书信结尾套语),Yours truly,Li Hua,必备佳句,What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language. 本句中what引导了一个主语从句,其,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,后又接了一个that引导的表语从句。该句式常见于高考书面表达中, 如:What stri
5、kes / impresses / interests me most is that.。,此外,该句中还有一个重要句型:sb has / have (some, little, much) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth “某人做某事有(一些,很少,很多)麻 烦/困难”,经常可以转换为There was (some, little, much) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth句型。,句型转换:,There was no difficulty in finding his house for me.,【答案】I h
6、ad no difficulty / trouble in finding his house.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 在表示情感的及物动词如love, like, prefer, appreci- ate, cant help等后经常可以用it作形式宾语指代后面状语从句的内 容。,翻译句子:,我希望你不要在这里吸烟。,【答案】I would prefer it if you dont smoke here.,晨背精品
7、,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Nothing is more important than this plan, in my opinion.,依我看来,没有比这个计划更重要的了。,2.If you cant work out the problem this time, why not try another method?,如果你这次不能解决这个问题,为什么不用另外一种方法试试呢?,3.I have to say I wont have you talking to your mother like that.,我不得不说我不允许你像那样对你母亲说话。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Not
8、hing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。,2.One needs three things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for. 在这个世界上我 们只需拥有三件事便可真正快乐:有自己向往的事业;有自己爱的人; 还有希望。,3.I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (Voltaire)
9、我不同意你说的话,但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的 权利。(伏尔泰),4.All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 好奇心 adj. 好奇的,2. n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎,3. n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点 adj. 虚弱的,4. n. 强项;长处;力量 vt. 加强,5. vt. 限制;限定 adj. 有限的,6. n. 利益;好处 vt.受益,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,adj. 有益的,7. vt.(使)联合;(使)结合 n.结合;联合,8. n.合作;协作 vi. 合作;协
10、作,1. 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚,2. 体重减轻;减肥,3. 说谎,4. 赢回;重新获得,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. 谋生,6. 欠债,7. 暗中监视;侦查,8. 削减;删减,9. 不久以后,10. 增加体重,1.Nothing could be better.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,3.Why dont you sit down and try a meal?,1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant
11、 feeling very frustrated.,王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。,真题探究,(2011上海)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to help.,A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.,突然他看到自己的朋友
12、李昌匆匆走过。,真题探究,(2011陕西)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.,A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.curiosity; curious 2.lie; lie 3.weakness; weak,4.strength; strengthen 5.limit; limited 6.benefit; benefit;,beneficial bine; combination 8.cooperation; cooperate,短
13、语在线:,1.get away with 2.lose weight 3.tell a lie 4.win back,5.earn ones living 6.in debt 7.spy on 8.cut down,9.before long 10.put on weight,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作状语。做该类试题时要注意谓语 动词和非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序,以及非谓语动词与逻辑主 语的主被动关系。其中现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示主动和进行, 而过去分词短语作伴随状语,表示被动和完成。,【答案与解析】C 句意:我曾一度下定决心跟山姆大叔谈
14、一谈。 然后,当我意识到他无能为力时我改变了主意。此处考查的是现在 分词短语作伴随状语。因为逻辑主语“I”和“realize”之间是主 动关系,所以用现在分词,故选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作宾补。做该类试题时要分析宾语 与后面的补语逻辑上是主动还是被动关系,是进行还是完成。另外 要注意have作使役动词时的用法。,【答案与解析】D 所填词作使役动词have的宾语补足语,其逻辑 主语是have的宾语her luggage,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在动词left之前已经完成,用过去分词,故选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1
15、.lie n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎;躺;位于,用法拓展,tell a lie / tell lies 说谎,a white lie 善意的谎言,Lies can never change fact. 谎言终究是谎言。,Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,lie和lay,lie vi. 说谎;撒谎 (lieliedlied),lie vi. 躺下;位于 (lielaylain),lay vt. 放置;产卵 (laylaidlaid),记忆:规则的说谎,不规则的躺;躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)You could see from his face that he .,从他的表情你可以看出他在说谎。,(2)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.,当爱丽丝苏醒过来时,她不知道自己躺在那里多久了。,【答案】(1)was lying (2)had been lying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西省六校高三联考)If you like, you can down on your bed,
