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1、外研版 九年级英语上册导学案Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use张桥中学 房秀芝 【 学习目标】本模块围绕名著这一话题，开展听、说、读、写活动。语法重点是操练被动语态。语言技能和语言知识主要都是围绕名著这一中心话题展开。育网1. 语言技能目标：让学生能够使用在本模块所学的单词和短语。2. 知识技能目标：掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法。3. 情感态度目标：通过了解名著及著名作家，激发学生阅读名著及了解著名作家的兴趣。重点难点是一般现在时的被动语态的用法。【学习过程】Step 1 RevisionShow some pictures to review the text
2、of Unit 1 and Unit 2 Step 2 Language practice1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class.1) Their works are still read by many people today.2) Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.3) It is still read and loved by people all over the world.2. Ask the students to repeat
3、the sentences in the box.Step 3 Work in pairs.Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.1. Many people still read their works today.2. Confuciuss ideas still influence us.3. People all over the world still read and love it.Step 4 Grammar被动语态(1)如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑
4、”，我们会说：Children love this book.We use computers every day.如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达：This book is loved by children.Computers are used (by us) every day.这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重于动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组)来表达。被动语态的各类句
5、式总结如下：1. 肯定句：主语+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)2. 否定句：主语+be not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) 3. 一般疑问句：be +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)请看以下例句：This song is still loved by many young people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。(肯定句)This camera is not made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句)Is the film called Sno
6、w White? 这部电影是叫白雪公主吗？(一般疑问句)Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.是的。/不是。How many people were mentioned in the conversation?对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句)Two.两个。Step 5 Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to the words in the box in Activity 1.give influence punish write2. Ask the students to read through the sentences
7、 in Activity 1. 1) Tom _ for fighting.2) They _ Tom for fighting.3) Confucius still _ people around the world.4) People around the world _ still _ by Confucius.5) A famous writer _ the stories in the newspaper.6) The stories in the newspaper _by a famous writer.7) The teacher _ the students a lot of
8、 ideas8) The students _ a lot of ideas by the teacher.3. Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.4. Ask the students to check with a partner.5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. is punished 2. punish 3. influences 4. are influenced
9、 5. writes 6. are written 7. gives 8. are givennjyStep 6 Complete the passage.1. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 2. My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)_ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he misse
10、d school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)_ (watch) by his friends and (3)_ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)_ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want
11、to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)_ (allow) to do some of Toms work!2.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. is told 2. is watched 3.
12、 is laughed at 4. is helped 5. are allowedStep 7 Complete the conversation.1. Ask the students to read through the conversation in Activity 3. Tom: Why (1)_ popular books _ (work) into films?Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)_ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as we
13、ll.21cnjycomTom: But why (3)_ the stories sometimes _ (change)in films?Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.Tom: But that doesnt happen in historical films?Jack: Yes, it doesnt. Some
14、times even the facts about history (4)_(change)Tom: But why (5)_ facts _ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films do not always try to teach history,Exercises 中考链接书面表达：4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 【写作要点】 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书； 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Confucius works) 现在仍被很多人阅读； 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响； 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣； 我最喜爱读的书是，因为 【写作要求】1、词数90左右;2、短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3、文中需包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句,使短文通顺、连贯;4、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.21世纪*教育网_
