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1、2012中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【名词考点经典例题赏析】 1. He had something to write down and asked me for _. A. a paper B. some papersC. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper点拨 答案是D。此题旨在考查不可数名词的数量表示法。paper是不可数名词，无复数。如要表示多数，量词piece要用复数形式。如a cup of tea(一杯茶)，two cups of tea(两杯茶)。又如three bottles of orange(三瓶桔汁)，four piec
2、es of bread(四块面包)。不可数名词数量表示是中考常考的热点。顺便说一下，paper也可以用作可数名词，不过意思是“论文；试卷；证件”等。2. Mrs Green is _ mother. A. Mary and Kate B. Marys and KatesC. Marys and Kate D. Mary and Kates点拨 答案是D。“格林夫人是马丽和凯特的母亲。” 此题旨在考查名词所有格的用法。如果表示某物为两人(或两人以上)共有，则只需要在后一个名词词尾加“-s”。如果不是共有，则要在每个名词后都加“-s”。3.Today is September 10th. Its
3、_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the TeachersD. Teachers 点拨 答案是B。“今天是九月10号，是教师节。”此题旨在考查表示节日的专有名词的用法。其一，节日前面不用冠词；其二，前面的名词要用复数形式的所有格(除Mothers Day, Fathers Day例外)。如Womens Day, Childrens Day等。4. They are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor
4、B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 点拨 答案是D。此题考查名词所有格的用法。由空白处前面的those可以断定空白处要用复数名词。visitor的复数为visitors。又，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只需在词尾加-，而不加 “-s”。5. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the _? A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book点拨 答案是D。此题属词义辨析题。由前一句Id like something to read(我想要些读的东西)判断，四个选项中只有book可“阅
5、读”。6. Look at the picture first. If country A is experiencing summer, what is the season in country B? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn D. Winter.点拨 答案是D。此题涉及到地理知识。仔细观察附图，A在北半球，B在南半球。由地理知识可知，当北半球是夏季的时候，南半球正处于冬季。7. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vege
6、tables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 点拨 答案是A。此题也是词义辨析题。这是今年单项选择考查的热点。要有常识或题干所提供的信息来分析判断。如本题，后半句中的peas(豌豆)，carrots(胡萝卜)，cabbages(卷心菜)都属于vegetables(蔬菜)。由此可知，“冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了”。8. Mr Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars点拨 答案是A。此题考查“基数词+连字符+单
7、数名词”构成复合形容词的用法。这种复合形容词常用来表示时间、度量等。如a two-day conference(为期两天的会议)，a six-foot hole(一个六英尺深的洞)等。此题中的the five-star hotel意为“五星级酒店”。9. Im afraid that there is no _ for you in my car, because there are already five people.A. land B. ground C. room D. floor 点拨 答案是C。此题属词义辨析题。land, ground, floor都有“地”的意思，但land通
8、常指“陆地”；ground指“土地；场地”；floor一般指室内的“地面；地板”。room作不可数名词，意为“空间；余地”。由后半句because there are already five people(因为已经有五个人了)，可见小车里是没有“空余地方”了。10. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask. A. problem; questions B. question; problemsC. question; problem D. problem; question点拨 答案是A。question和problem都有“问题”之意，但question侧重对某事物感到疑惑，想知道确切答案的“问题”；problem侧重需要解决的“问题；难题”，可接表示“问题”内容的表语从句。题意为“现在问题是我们有许多问题要问”。 学优中考网
