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1、2012中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【冠词考点经典例题赏析】 1.This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. anB. a C. the D. /点拨 答案是A。此题考查不定冠词表“一”的用法。egg以元音开头，用an。题意为“今天早餐我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一瓶牛奶”。2. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please. A. a B. anC. the D. 不填点拨 答案是B。此题可首先排除A和D，但B和C选哪一个，可要仔细斟酌了。由前半句If you dont
2、 mind的语气判断，此处应用不定冠词表泛指。如果用定冠词，则显得语气生硬，不礼貌。3. I am reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an点拨 答案是A。 此题考查不定冠词表“泛指”及a与an的用法区别等。4. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 点拨 答案是B。此题考查定冠词用在表示世上独一无二的名词前的用法。earth, sun, moo
3、n, , sky, world等名词前要用定冠词。5. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. an; /点拨 答案是D. an用在元音开头的名词前表泛指；play football“踢足球”，球类运动名词前不用冠词。6. How far is it from our school to _ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; aD. /;
4、 a 点拨 答案是A。go to the seaside“去海边”是固定词组；an eight-kilometer walk“步行八千米的路程”，eight以元音ei开头，故用an。7. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a点拨 答案是D。第一空用不定冠词表泛指；由后一句I think I saw it somewhere.(我想我在某个地方见过)可知，第二空用不定冠
5、词泛指“一支黑色的”。8. The boys and girls often play_ football in _ afternoon. A. /; an B. the; an C./; the D. a; the点拨 答案是C。 “孩子们经常在下午踢足球”。此题旨在考查零冠词和定冠词用在固定短语中的用法。球类运动和三餐等名词前不用冠词。in the morning/afternoon/evening是固定词组。9. Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? Yes. I had _ wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
6、点拨 答案是A。“我们玩地很开心”。此题考查固定短语中不定冠词的用法。have a good/great/wonderful time是固定短语。又如have a rest, have a swim, have a meeting, have a look, have a picnic等。10. Theres _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填点拨 答案是C。 “单词hour中有一个字母h。”此题考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别。h是辅音字母但以元音开头，故用an。以元音开头的辅音字母有f, h, l, m, n, r, s x等。11. We saw_ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. (2003江苏无锡)A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A点拨 答案是C。表示泛指某类事物中的一个，用不定冠词a或an；第二次提到某事物时用定冠词the。因elephant以元音e开头。* 学优中考网
