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1、2012中考英语任务型阅读【31】阅读短文后进行信息归纳或整理 任务型阅读第三类（1）来自：内蒙包头市Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible
2、 chance to live. Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in
3、 peoples yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. In fact,
4、outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.Problem The number of birds is becoming 91._; at the same time，many pet cats are in 92._from traffic and attacks
5、 from other animalsReason for the problemPet cats are 93._to go outside freelyWhat to do People who 94._ a young cat have the 95._ to let it play inside答案： 91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty *任务型阅读第三类（2）来自：湖北黄石 Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business
6、 fishing in the1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in thepast fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishingbusinesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings. The scientist
7、s say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish. Longline fi
8、shing is especially common in the Japanesefishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks. The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish mu
9、ch faster than in thepast. Its not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.Whats worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 What is happening to ocean fish?Items (项目)SituationsResults71. of ocean fish The number of ocean fish has dr
10、opped by 90% in the past fifty years.The number of fish 72. . Smaller and smaller.The size of ocean fishBig ocean fish have almost been 73. since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.The size of ocean fish is not74._ _ as that in the past.The way of fishing(捕鱼)Long-line fishing can be especial
11、ly had to 75._ _.Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past. 答案：71. business fishing 72. is becoming 73. much fewer 74. as(so) big 75. catch fish *任务型阅读第三类（3）来自： 湖南永州 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Mo
12、ney and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futuref
13、or example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有打算) to live happier and h
14、ealthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when
15、they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.Title; 66. _What happiness depends on?Happiness depends on 67. _68._ to be happy ,-To enjoy 69._in life.To be active.70._.ConclusionHappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.答案：66. How to get happiness! 67. ou
