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1、- 1 -不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spat
2、spit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词- 2 -burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt deal
3、tdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 证实,试验shinea
4、in shone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构
5、成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费- 3 -（3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买
6、fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 )feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld hel
7、dheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住,- 4 -winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p ke
8、ptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstud understood,ndstud 明白lose
9、lu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（ 1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词- 5 -blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendriv
10、n 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgotft forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验taketeik
11、 tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿throwru threwru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择- 6 -getet gott got/gottent
12、n 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝sing
13、si sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺- 7 -wearw worew: wornw:n 穿
