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1、Unit 3,Travel journal,Reading,Journey down the Mekong,Language points,transport (n,v)运输，运送，输送，搬运 (1) (n)搭配： air/road transport 空运/路运 means of transport 交通方式 (2) (v) 搭配： transport goods/passengers/food 运送货物/旅客/食品,比较： transport，transportation，traffic (1) transport 表示“交通运输（总称）；交通工具”，为英国英语用法。用作名词或动词。 e.
2、g. The shop keeper usually transports goods by loory. 那个店主通常用卡车运送货物。,(2) transportion “交通；运输”，多为美国英语用法，只作名词，多为不可数。 e.g. Transportation（Transport）by air is quick but expensive. 空运快，但是贵 (3) traffic “交通”，指“街上车马行人往来的数量”或“路上货物客商运输的数量”。 e.g. There is too much traffic on the road. 这条路上行人车辆太多了。,2. Prefer (v
3、) 更喜欢；认为胜过 搭配： prefer：sth. 更喜欢某物 ：to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 ：sth to sth. 与某物相比更喜欢某物 ：doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事。 ：to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿 做某事而不愿做某事。,prefer ：sb to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 ：that(should) do宁愿/喜 欢(that 从句使用虚拟语气） e.g. He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay at home. =
4、 He prefers going to the movies to staying at home. 他宁愿去看电影而不愿意待在家。,Would you prefer that I (should) go with you? =Would you prefer me to go with you ? 你要我和你一起去么？ 注意：(1) prefer 的过去式和过去分词均为preferred; (2) prefer 不能用于进行时。 (3) prefer 不可与better 连用，因其本身就相当于like better.,练一练： The visiting professor_giving l
5、ectures to students_invited to meetings at times. preferred ; to being preferred to; rather than preferred; than being preferred; to be 解析：A。 看搭配，判断 to 是介词还是动词不定式,3. disadvantage(n) 障碍，不利因素，不便之处 e.g. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this plan. 这个计划的优缺点是什么？ 扩充： at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 ta
6、ke advantage of 利用,辨析：disadvantage, weakness, shortcoming, fault (1) disadvantage “不利条件” “劣势” 指不及别人的方面。 e.g, Lack of confidence put him at a disadvantage.信心不足使他处于不利地位。 (2) weakness 指性格等方面的“弱点”“缺点”与“不足” e.g. Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解你自己的长处与弱点是重要的。,(3) shortcoming 指性格、
7、计划、系统等的“缺点”“短处”，常用复数形式。 e.g. Everyone has his own shortcomings.每个人都有自己的缺点。 (4) fault 指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需要承担的“责任”或“过失”。 e.g. It was his fault that we were late. 我们迟到的责任在于他。,4. 辨析：fare, fee, price, expense. (1)fare 指公共汽车、火车、飞机等交通工具的费用。 e.g. Whats the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车票价是多少？ (2) price 价格，出售价格 e.
8、g. Whats the price of this pair of shoes. 这双鞋多少钱？,(3) expense 支出，费用 e.g. Most children in Britain are educated at publice expense. 英国大多数孩子接受免费教育。 (4) fee 常用复数fees，指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部的）会费等。 e.g, If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of $20. 如果你想加入，需缴纳入会费20美元。,5. Ever since mid
9、dle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,ever since 从那以后 e.g. I have lived here ever since I was a child. 我从孩提起就一直住在这里。 注：ever since 引导的时间短语或从句作状语时，主句部分的谓语动词用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去式。,1). dream n. v.,of/about sth. (vi.) that (vt.) sb. to b
10、e (vt.),dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板。 He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。 I never dreamed him to be a liar.,dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 My younger broth
11、er dreams of becoming a spaceman.,He always dreams about traveling around the world.,3. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服,persuade,sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.,Bear them in your mind!,persuade sb. to d
12、o sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.,e.g. I persuaded him to do it. =I persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。,Compare !,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but
13、no one could persuade him to do so.,注意,1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off,实例,5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling to
14、o. get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think).,repaired,thinking,3) She got her son _ (sleep) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _ (脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。 I want to get these chairs
15、_.,to sleep,dirty,upstairs,2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。 强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。,强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were),It was,a meeting that all the members held in the
