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1、XX届高考英语单元知识点Module 6War and Peace导学案XX届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版module6warandPeace战争与和平核心词汇Germanyo_manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.2Dontplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandgetd_.3Ar_teamistryingtoreachthetrappedminers.4InhisearlydaysLuXuna_medicineforliterature.5Thesingerfelte_bythemanylettersofsupport.6_f
2、romourcountryhavesetoutforIraqinoctober.7Therewasanexcitingnew_incancerresearch.8myfatherwantedtobuyacountryhouseforhis_retirementbut_heboughtoneintownbecauseithasallthemodernconveniences.9Atfirsthe_tomyplanbutthenhechangedhismindand_toit.His_mademeveryangry.0Thedoctorsare_onan_ofafactorywhogotinjur
3、edwhen_amachine，andthe_issaidtolastoveronehour.occupied2.drowned3.rescue4.abandoned,5.encouraged6.Peacekeepers7.breakthrough8.eventual；eventually9.agreed；disagreed；disagreement,10.operating；operator；operating；operation高频短语_向宣战2_取得重大突破3_停下来让某人搭车；救起4_卷入，陷入5_收获，进入6_考虑，思考7_令某人惊讶的是8_位于，坐落于9_为干杯，祝酒0_注意1_在
4、视野中2_提及，参考.declarewaron2.makeabreakthrough3.pickup,4.beinvolvedin5.getin6.thinkabout7.toonesastonishment8.besituatedon9.drinkto10.drawattentionto11.inview12.referto重点句式Thewar，_，isknownastheSecondworldwar.这场战争一直持续到1945年，被称为第二次世界大战。2morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishchannel，_.5000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡，载着130,00
5、0名士兵到法国海岸。3_they_thebeach，they_.要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。4Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，_.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。5Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliff_thebeachandtheEnglishchannel，_.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。.whichlasteduntil19452.carrying130，000troopstotheFrenchcoast3.If；hadreached；
6、wouldprobablyhavebeenkilled4.exhaustedandshocked5.overlooking；fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings知识详解.Abandonv&n放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止ThesituationatomahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Theoldcouplehavebroughtupthreeaband
7、onedchildren.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。Imogenhadabandonedallhopeofeverseeingherbrotheragain.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。However，Ithinkthatonecanabandononeselftonewexperienceswhenoverseaswithouttreatingonestrainingwithabandon.不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于
8、修养。【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。leave强调“离开或留下、遗忘”。quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.The9yearoldboywasabandonedbyhisalcoholicfather.Shequittedherjob.Helefthiswalletintheclassroom.【
9、即境活用】Thegirlhadto_herjourneybecauseofhermothersillness.AabandonBleavecdesertDquit解析：选A。句意：由于这个女孩的母亲生病，她不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人；leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开，遗留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃；quit指突然出其不意地放弃，往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味。2.Theplanwas_whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.Areleased
10、BdesertedcresignedDabandoned解析：选D。句意：当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辞去，辞职”。2.occupyvt.占领；占据；占用；占有；承担，担任；使忙碌于Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.在战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，也包括法国。【归纳总结】【例句探源】whiles
11、hewaited，shetriedtooccupyhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。Fishingoccupiesmostofmysparetime.钓鱼占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。Thejacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓里。Themanwasoccupiedwithorderingcomputerparts.这名男子的时间都用于订购电脑配件了。Sheoccupiedherselfi
12、ncooking.Shewasoccupiedincooking.她正忙着做饭。Pleasestateyourname，addressandoccupation.请说明你的姓名，地址和职业。【即境活用】3Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther_forawholeweek.AconstrainedBdominatedcrestrictedDoccupied解析：选D。句意：她热衷于重新装修这间大房子，这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占据的；constrained拘谨的，不自然的；dominated控制的，支配的；restricted
13、受限制的，有限的。4.Danisis_huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.AoccupiedinBburiedforcabsorbedtoDengagedto解析：选A。句意是：丹尼斯一心在找工作，没有关心他的妻儿。beoccupiedin忙于；B项改为buriedin；c项改为absorbedin；D项的意思是“与某人订婚”，表示“忙于”时，要用engagedin/with。3.despiteprep.不管，不顾TheUNcouldntstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995，despitewarni
