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1、2018中考英语知识点：常用动词固定搭配.assoonas一就mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.asadj./adv.as和一样（的/地）notasas不如/不比.李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasjim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。johnisnotasoldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。ThisTVseriesisnotasintere
2、stingasthatone.3.asadj./adv.aspossible尽可能的/地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsfor
3、moneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。manystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6.ask/tell/wantsbtodosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
4、Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlongatthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们
5、做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。motherdidntletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkersworktenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（beafraidthat）manypeop
6、leareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上
7、班迟到。Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。wehavebeenreadyfortheolympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.1
8、2.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.
9、=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dontforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Dontforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.eitheror或或,不是就是,要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。Peoplecaneitherrea
10、dnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neithernor既不也不,两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。weshouldoftenpractice
11、speakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feelitadj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get
12、adj.的比较级andadj.的比较级变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscominganditsgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.Theadj./adv.的比较级，theadj./adv.的比较级。越.,就越。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,th
13、ecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis序数词adj./adv.的最高级n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。TheyellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20.oneofthe最高级n.是最
14、之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。yaomingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。Sanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinchina.21.be/getreadyfor为做准备getready准备好北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheolympicGames.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）ms./mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetterdosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。youdbetternottakeanairplanetomacau/notflytomacau/notgotomacauby
