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1、高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 17-Unit 18Unit17-Unit18提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit17单词disabilityabilitysidewalkwaistfairpotentialguidancegiftedassistsympathyencouragementvisualadjustcandyniececeremonyvictorydignityparticipateconductaccessiblerealize短语getaroundgetusedtomorethaneveryfouryearsattimesbelongto句型1.asitis照现状2.Itsti
2、me.该做某事了3.moreAthanB与其说B不如AUnit18单词vestheelpatentofficerpetrolbackgroundrejectpossibilityotherwiseconnectionpreviousawaretrialriderdustypilotstoragegluetypewriter短语allowforgetstuckbreakawayfrombeawareoftrialanderrorafterallkeeptrackoflessthanthrowawayletoutbyhand句型1.nowthat.既然2.Sb.besaidtodo.据说;人们说U
3、nit17理解:要点诠释单词1.assist讲:v.帮助;援助;协助例:Heoftenassistsmefinancially.他常在经济上帮我。Sheassistedhersisterwithherlesson.她帮助妹妹做功课。wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我们将帮你找个住的地方。Hewillassistwiththetuitionfees.他愿意帮助付学费。链接提示assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistinsth.帮助
4、某事练:Heofferedto_inrepairingmycomputer.A.helpB.aidc.provideD.assist提示:注意各个动词的结构:helpsb.dosth.;aidsb.indoingsth.;assistindoingsth.;provide不符合句意,故选D项。答案:D2.adjust讲:v.调节、调整;使适合或便于使用;调停例:Sheadjustedtheseattotheheightofherchild.她调节座椅使适合她孩子的身高。Hesoonadjustedtoschoollife.他不久就适应了学校生活。链接提示adjust可以与to连用,构成adju
5、sttosth./todoingsth.或adjustoneselftosth.,意思是“适应于;习惯于”。Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你很快就会适应学生生活的。练:(XX湖北十一校联考)Peoplebelievethatwe_aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrain_itselftothelanguageweheardaroundus.A.areprepared
6、for;adjustsB.areequippedfor;adaptsc.arearmedwith;fitsD.areequippedwith;adjusts提示:句意为:人们相信我们具有学习语言的能力,而且我们大脑能够适应我们听到的语言。beequippedwith.具有,adjust或adapt.to适应,故排除A、B、c三项。答案:D3.realize讲:vt.认识到;实现例:Herealizedhismistakesatlast.最终他意识到了自己的错误。Ididntrealizehowlateitwas.我没有意识到天这么晚了。maryrealizedherdreamofbecomin
7、ganactress.玛丽实现了当演员的梦想。Fortunately,wehavenowrealizedthatthereismuchthatcanbedonetohelp.幸运的是,我们已经意识到可以做很多事情来帮助他们。练:_thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp.A.HavingbeenrealizedB.Torealizec.RealizedD.Realizing提示:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑关系,此处应该表示主动,故可先排除A、c两个表示被
8、动的选项。B项表示目的,和语境及句子意思不相符。答案:D短语1.get/becomeusedto讲:该词组的义项有“习惯做某事”。例:ImsureIllgetusedtothehardwork.我肯定会习惯艰苦的工作。Ihaventgotusedtogettingupsoearly.我不习惯起这么早。链接提示usedto过去常常IusedtothinkIdliketobeanastronaut.我从前想当宇航员。beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedto表示状态,而getusedto表示动作或状态的转变。AtfirstshewasusedtoEnglishfood,bu
9、tafteramonthshegot/becomeusedtoit.起初她不习惯英国食品,一个月后,她变得习惯了。beusedtodo被用来做Bambooisusedtomakepaper.竹子被用来造纸。练:I_tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcountry,butnowIhave_tothelifethere.A.usedto;beenusedB.used;usedc.wasused;gotusedD.getused;beenused提示:usedtodo意为“过去常做”,be/getusedtosth.意为“习惯”。句意为:我过去害怕住在那个国家,但现在已经习惯了那
10、里的生活,故选A项。答案:A2.everyfouryears讲:“every+基数词+复数名词”意为“每隔”。例:Igothereeverythreedays.每隔两天我去那里一次。链接提示every+序数词+单数名词,意为“每第”。HecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdSundayeverymonth.他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。every+other+单数可数名词,指“每隔一”。Hegoestotowneveryotherday.他隔天进一次城。writeoneveryotherline.要隔行写。every+few+复数名词,意为“每隔几”。wehadtosto
11、peveryfewmiles.我们每走几英里就得停一停。练:Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons_twoweeks,butIthinkIllmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.everyB.eachc.anotherD.a提示:从后半句可看出现在是两周上一次钢琴课。从下月开始一周一次。“every+基数词+复数名词”意为“每隔”。答案:A3.getaround/about四处走动;活动例:Hewasilllastweek,buthesgettingaround/aboutnow.他上周病了,但现在他已起床行走了。Thechildcangetarou
12、nd.这孩子会走了。链接提示getalong进行;过活;相处;走掉;走开getawayfrom避免;摆脱;离开getback回来;收回;找回getdown记下来;打下来getdownto认真开始getholdof拿到;找到;抓住getridof消灭;摆脱;除掉getthrough做完;结束;通过;用完gettogether聚会;联欢getup起床;站起来;举办;打扮练:(XX山东潍坊质量检测)Shecouldalways_herfather,whowouldgiveherwhateversheaskedfor.A.getacrossB.getdownc.getroundD.getover提示:
13、getacross意为“通过被人明了或理解”;getdown意为“下去,降落,写下”,getover意为“爬过,使越过”。getround/around意为“传播,到处走动,回避”,符合句意。答案:c句型1.asitis照现状讲:注意观察下面教材原句:Ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyasitis.我已经学会了照身体的现状生活。例:wewerehopingtofinishitbynextweekasitis,itmaybetheweekafter.我们本希望在下周完成看样子要下下周才行。IcanthelpIvegottoomuchtodoasitis.我帮不上忙我已经有太多
14、的工作了。链接提示asitwere可以说;在一定程度上Teachersmustputthebrakeson,asitwere,whentheynoticestudentslookingpuzzled.当老师发现学生神色茫然时,就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。asforsb./sth.至于;关于Asforfoodfortheparty,thatsbeingtakencareof.关于聚会要用的食物,都在置办当中。asaresult结果Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了大错,结果丢了工作。asaresultof由于的结果Asaresultofthebigmistakehemade,helosthisjob.由于他犯的一次大错,他丢了工作。asusual照例;照常;像往常一样Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingasusual.尽管她有困难,她照样继续工作。练:Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.Exactly.Theroadsaretoocrowded_