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1、William Shakespeare,1564-1616,Born: William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare who was a well-to-do trader in wool and leathern articles,and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptised there on 26 April 1564. His actual birthdat
2、e remains unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April .,Birthplace: Warwickshire,When he was 14,his father fell into debt, and the boy left school and helped support his familly. Marry: At the age of 18, Shakespeare married the 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. And six months after the marriage Anne
3、 gave birth to a daughter, Susanna. Twins, son Hamnet and daughter Judith, followed almost two years later in 1585. Afterwards Shakespeare had lived in London alone for years, and finally came back in 1614, two years before his death. However, his wife had lived in their hometown all the time.,PapaM
4、ama,相似： 1，长相，time traveler? 2,舒尔曼(Adam Shulman)毕业于 布朗大学，在2003年获得戏剧学士学位。 3,亚当舒尔曼在影视圈中工作了几年之后，转型成为了一名珠宝设计师，并在2011年11月底，把自己亲手设计的钻戒带在了未婚妻，安妮海瑟薇的手上。 美国时间2012年9月29日，29岁的安妮海瑟薇)与31岁的电影制作人亚当舒尔曼在加州大苏尔的Coastal镇上举行了婚礼,Life in London : Shakespeare arrived in London in1586 or 1587, and at that time the drama was
5、getting more and more popular. He had gone through many hardships and undertaken many odd jobs before he knew some theatrical companies. Then he became an actor of some dramatic troupe, and learned much of the technique of dramatic art from his personal experience with the stage. From 1594 onwards,
6、he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum（庇护处，圣所）, called ”in the Lord Chamberlains men”. From 1603, the accession of James I, his troupe(表演团) called”the king offered Theatre”. He and his group of actors were appointed Royal retainers. Then Shakespeares works were known by many people.
7、,Literary creation From about 1590 to 1612, he wrote 37 plays, two long poem ”Venus and Adonis”（维纳斯与阿多尼斯） and “the rape of Lucrece”,(鲁克丽丝受辱记) and 154 sonnets. Most of his plays based on historical records, novels, folklore and the old opera. They reflected the historical reality of the transition fr
8、om the feudal society to the capitalist society, and promoted the humanitarianism and the idea of human nature.,The First Period（1590-1600) Comedy Historical drama 1590 亨利六世中下篇 The Second and the Third Part of King Henry VI 1591 亨利六世上篇修订 The First Part of King Henry VI 1592 理查三世 The Life and Death o
9、f King Richard III 错误的喜剧 The comedy of Errors 1953 泰斯特安德罗尼斯克 Titus Andronicus 驯悍记 The Taming of the Shrew 1594 爱的徒劳 Loves labors lost 罗密欧与朱丽叶 Romeo and Juliet 1595 理查二世 The Life and Death of King Richard II 仲夏夜之梦 A midsummer nights dream 1596 约翰王 The Life and Death of King John 威尼斯商人 The Merchant of
10、 Venice 1597 亨利四世 King Henry IV 1598 无事生非 Much ado about nothing 温莎的风流娘们儿 The Merry Wives of Windsor 亨利五世 The Life of King Henry V 1599 皆大欢喜 As You Like it 1600 第十二夜 Twelfth night,The Second Period(1601-1608) Tragedy 1601 哈姆雷特 Hamlet 1602 特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达 Troilus and Cressida 终成眷属 Alls Well That Ends Well
11、 1604 一报还一报 Measure for Measure 奥赛罗 Othello 1605 李尔王 King Lear 麦克白 The tragedy of Macbeth 1606 安东尼与克里奥佩特拉 Antony and Cleopatra 1607 克里奥兰纳斯 The Tragedy of Coriolanus 雅典的泰门 Timmons of Athens 1608 泰尔亲王佩力克里斯 Pericles The Third Period(1609-1612) reconciliation 1609 辛白林 Cymbeline 1610 冬天的故事 The winters Ta
12、le 1612 暴风雨 The Tempest 亨利八世 The Life of King Henry VIII,Death : He returned to his native town in 1614,and died on April 23,the anniversary of his birth in 1616. He was buried in Straford Church,Influence,Shakespeares work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. In particular
13、, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterization, plot, language, and genre(流派).Until Romeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. Soliloquies （独白）had been used mainly to convey information about characters or events; but Shakespeare used them to
14、explore characters minds. In Shakespeares day, English grammar, spelling and pronunciation were less standardized than they are now, and his use of language helped shape modern English. Samuel Johnson quoted him more often than any other author in his A Dictionary of the English Language, the first serious work of its type. Expressions such as “with bated breath“ (Merchant of Venice) and “a foregone conclusion“ (Othello) have found their way into everyday English speech.,Well-known Saying,The course of true love never did run smooth. 真爱无坦途。 仲夏夜之梦 Love is blind and lover
