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1、课时跟踪训练(七).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1He is _ (超重的) and he has to go on a _ (节食)答案overweight；diet2He was _ (渴望) to live a _ (正常的) life.答案eager；normal3His _ (受伤处) was so serious that he was sent to hospital.答案injury4The boy has got used to the _ (生活方式) there.答案lifestyle5The old man takes exercise every day in o
2、rder to keep _ (强健的)答案fit6The animal is _ and I _ see it. (rare)答案rare；rarely7The _ lady married a man with a lot of _. (wealth)答案wealthy；wealth8The _ parents waited for his son with _. (anxious)答案anxious；anxiety9The _ toothache made him in _. (pain)答案painful；pain10An _ lifestye will lead to poor _.
3、 (healthy)答案unhealthy；health.完成句子1读读这个故事，你就会知道金钱买不来一切。_ and youll know that not everything can be bought by money.答案Read this story2他看到孩子们在幼儿园被照顾的很好。He saw children _ in the kindergarten.答案taken good care of3他没开会。那是因为他腿断了。He didnt attend the meeting. _ he broke his leg.答案Thats because4我看到他正在操场上踢球。I
4、_ on the playground.答案saw him playing football5你应该按老师说的去做。You should do _.答案as your teacher told you.阅读理解A(2017太原市高三年级一模)Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150minute weekly targ
5、et is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals. And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.There is increasing evid
6、ence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in The BMJ, experts argue the message needs t
7、o change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的 ) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous st
8、udies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared with people who do no exercise.In the second article, Prof. Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their ad
9、viceparticularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activitysuch as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.Prof. Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says, “Everyone needs to be active every dayshort
10、 periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.语篇解读
11、：本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。1What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?A10minute exercise.B20minute exercise.C60minute exercise.D150minute exercise.解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。答案D2What can we learn from the second paragraph?A10minute exercise has little effect on the health
12、.BHeart disease happens easily to the old in activity.CTwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.DInactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。答案D3What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto acccording to the third paragraph?APeople should
13、 spend less time on exercise.BPeople should lower their activity levels.CPeople should increase exercise properly.DPeople should achieve their current goals.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。答案C4Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?AThey are im
14、practical.BThey are reasonable.CThey have no effect on us.DThey are popular with people.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。答案AB(2017江西省各校联盟高三5月质检)For over a century, the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工厂), which gave jobs to thousands of people. Over the years, these paper, cotton, wood, and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s, the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get. Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料) from paper mills situated on its banks. The fumes
